# ईश्वर (īśvara)

Canonical page: https://sanskritlexicon.com/word/ishvara

ईश्वर (īśvara) is a Sanskrit word meaning capable of or liable to, master, lord, prince, king, mistress, or queen, a husband, God, the Supreme Being, the supreme soul. Its 50 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them Supreme Being / God (General & Philosophical), Specific Deities: Other Male Gods, Ruler / Master / Owner / Prince / King / Rich Man.

- **Root:** ईश् (īś)
- **Etymology:** E. ईश to rule, and वरट् or वरच् affix, consequently ङीप् or टाप् for the feminine — E. īśa to rule, and varaṭ or varac affix, consequently ṅīp or ṭāp for the feminine
- **SLP1:** `ISvara`  **IAST:** īśvara  **Devanagari:** ईश्वर
- **Wikipedia:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishvara
- **Declensions:** 48 forms — https://sanskritlexicon.com/word/ishvara/declensions.md
- **Other headwords romanised the same way:** ईश्वरा (īśvarā)

## Meanings by context

### Supreme Being / God (General & Philosophical) (13 definitions)
- God  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > God [ ID=29884 ]
- the Supreme Being  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > the Supreme Being, Manu-smṛti (Title); Suśruta (Title); Yājñavalkya (Author) &c. [ ID=29885 ]
- the supreme soul  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > the supreme soul ( आत्मन् (ātman) ) [ ID=29886 ]
- The Supreme God  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 5 The Supreme God ( परमेश्वर (parameśvara) ); ईश एवाहमत्यर्थं न च (īśa evāhamatyarthaṃ na ca) मामीशते परे । ददाभि च सदैश्वर्यमीश्वरस्तेन (māmīśate pare. dadābhi ca sadaiśvaryamīśvarastena) कीर्तितः ॥ (kīrtitaḥ..)
- The supreme soul or the soul  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 8 The Supreme soul; the soul
- 1. Able or capable of. 2. Owner. 3. Ruler, lord, prince, or king. 4. Man of rank or rich man. 5. Husband. 6. Supreme god. 7. Brahman. 8. Shiva.  
  *Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 047-3 ] ईश्वर (īśvara) īś-vará, a. able to, capable of ( inf., lc.; w. inf. in -tas the nm. sg. m. is used for all genders and numbers ); m. owner of ( g., lc., —° ); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank, rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman; Śiva: ī, f. princess; -tā, f., -tva, n. rule, sovereignty; -praṇidhāna, n. submission to the will of the Lord. [ ID=4253 ]
- 1. God or the supreme ruler of the universe. 2. Shiva. 3. Kamadeva. 4. An owner, proprietor, chief, or head. 5. Able or competent. 6. Durga, Lakshmi, or another female energy of the deities.  
  *Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश (īśa) ्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 135 ] ईश (īśa) ्वर (īśvara) m. ( - रः (-raḥ) ) 1 The supreme ruler of the universe, GOD; it is therefore applied to all the different divinities, but mostly designates ŚIVA, in mythological and popular acceptation. According to the Sāṃkhyas, Īśvara is the liberated spirit; finite, according to KAPILA; in finite, according to PATAÑJALI. In the Nyāya system, Īśvara is also a finite spirit endowed with attributes. In the Vedānta, Īśvara is infinite and universal spirit, Page136 the cause and substance of creation. 2 A name of ŚIVA, especially in a compound, when the form of the deity implied is a Liṅga, as, Viśveśvara, Someśvara, Rāmeśvara, &c. 3 KĀMADEVA. mfn. ( - रः (-raḥ)- रा (-rā)- री (-rī)- रं (-raḥ-rā-rī-raṃ) ) 1 An owner, a proprietor, a chief or head. 2 Able, competent. f. ( - रा (-rā) or - री (-rī) ) 1 A name of DURGĀ. 2 Of LAKṢMĪ, or of any other of the Śaktis or female energies of the deities. E. ईश (īśa) to rule, and वरट् (varaṭ) or वरच् (varac) affix, consequently ङीप् (ṅīp) or टाप् (ṭāp) for the feminine. [ ID=6496 ]
- 1. A husband. 2. The supreme spirit. 3. A wealthy man. 4. Master or lord. 5. An epithet of Shiva. 6. The god of love.  
  *Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) (II) m. 1. A husband; 2. the supreme spirit; 3. a wealthy man; 4. master, lord; 5. an epithet of Śiva; 6. the god of love. [ ID=5959 ]
- 1. God or the supreme ruler of the universe. 2. Shiva. 3. Kamadeva. 4. An owner, proprietor, chief, or head. 5. Able or competent. 6. Durga, Lakshmi, or another female divine energy.  
  *Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश् (īś) वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 111-b ] ईश् (īś) वर (īśvara) m. ( - रः (-raḥ) ) 1. The supreme ruler of the universe, GOD; it is therefore applied to all the different divinities, but mostly designates SIVA, in mythological and popular acceptation. According to the Sankhyas, Iswara is the liberated spirit; finite, according to KAPILA; infinite, according to PATANJALI. In the Nyaya system, Iswara is also a finite spirit endowed with attributes. In the Vedanta, Iswara is infinite and universal spirit, the cause and substance of creation. 2. A name of SIVA, especially in a compound, when the form of the deity implied is a Linga, as Visweswara, Someswara, Rameswara, &c. 3. KAMADEVA. mfn. ( - रः (-raḥ)- रा (-rā)- री (-rī)- रं (-raḥ-rā-rī-raṃ) ) 1. An owner, a proprietor, a chief or head. 2. Able, competent. f. ( - रा (-rā) or - री (-rī) ) 1. A name of DURGA. 2. Of LAKSHMI, or of any other of the Raktis or female energies of the deities. E. ईश् (īś) to rule, and वरट् (varaṭ) or वरच् (varac) affix, consequently ङीप् (ṅīp) or टाप् (ṭāp) for the feminine. [ ID=6494 ]
- 1. A ruler, lord, husband, or king. 2. An owner. 3. A wealthy man. 4. The supreme deity or Shiva.  
  *Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 0106-b ] ईश्वर (īśvara) īśvara, i. e. īś + van + a (with r for n ), I. m., f. rī, 1. A ruler, Man. 1, 99; f. rī, Rām. 3, 61, 29. 2. An owner, II. m. 1. A lord. 2. A husband, Nal. 4, 2. 3. A king, Man. 4, 153. 4. A wealthy man, Pañc. 110, 23; ii. d. 70. 5. The supreme deity, Man. 7, 14. 6. A name of Śiva, Kathās. 10, 33. III. f. rā and rī, A surname of Durgā, Kir. 5, 33. — Comp. An-, adj. repugnant to the nature of the supreme deity, Man. 6, 72. Amara-, m. a name of Viṣṇu, Rām. 1, 77, 29; of Indra, Ragh. 19, 15. Alakā-, m. a name of Kuvera, Ragh. 19, 15. Avanti-, m. the name of a sanctuary, Rājat. 5, 45. Ātmeśvara, i. e. ātman-, m. one who has subdued his senses, Kumāras. 3, 40. Kavi-, m. the chief of the wise men, Bhartṛ. 2, 21. Kāvyadevī-, m. a sanctuary of Śiva, erected by the princess Kāvya- devī, Rājat. 5, 41. Kṣiti-, m. a king, Ragh. 3, 3. Gaṇa-, m. the chief of a troop, Rām. 4, 28, 22. Cakra-, m. a name of Viṣṇu, Rājat. 4, 276. Caṇḍā-, m. a name of Śiva, Megh. 34. Jaga- diśvara, i. e. jagat-, m. a name of Śiva, Rām. 3, 53, 60. Jana-, m. a king, Rām. 1, 43, 17. Jala-, m. a name of Varuṇa. MBh. 1, 8175. Tuṅga-, m. a sanctuary of Śiva, Rājat. 2, 14. Tri-diva-, m. Page0107-a+ 44 a name of Indra, Rām. 1, 48, 17. Tri -pura-, the name of a locality, Rājat. 6, 135; of a sanctuary, Rājat. 5, 46. Dina- and divasa-, m. the sun, Bhartṛ. 2, 27; 86. Deva-, m. the lord of gods, Rām. 1, 25, 13. Deha-, m. the soul, Mārk. P. 26, 18. Dvija-, m. the moon, Hariv. 2476. Dhana-, m. a name of Kuvera, Draup. 2, 3. Nandīśvara, i. e. nandi- or nandin-, m. 1. a name of Śiva, MBh. 12, 10431. 2. a proper name, Bhāg. P. 4, 2, 20. Prāṇa-, m. a husband. Niśā -prāṇa-, m. the moon. Bhūta-, m. Śiva. Mahā-, m. Śiva. Yogu-, m. 1. a teacher of sacred science, Pañc. 24, 23. 2. a magician. 3. a deity, the object of devout contemplation. 4. Kṛṣṇa. Śūra-, m. a sanctuary built by Śūra, Rājat. 5, 38. Sāmbā-, m. a sanctuary built by Sāmbavatī, ib. 295. Sura-, I. m. Śiva. II. f. rī, a name of Durgā, Rājat. 5, 37; 40, 41. [ ID=1938 ]
- 1. Powerful, supreme, or capable. 2. An owner, ruler, king, lord, rich man, or husband, and an epithet of Brahma, Shiva, and other gods. 3. A mistress or queen.  
  *Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 078 ] ईश्वर (īśvara) a. powerful, supreme; able or liable to, capable of ( loc. or inf., esp. in तोस् (tos), then often w. nom. sg. m. ईश्वर (īśvara) for all genders & numbers). — m. owner of ( gen., loc., or —°); ruler, king, lord, a rich man, husband; E. of Brahman, Śiva, & other gods. f. ईश्वर (īśvara) ी (īśvarī) mistress, queen. [ ID=5131 ]
- 1. Able or capable. 2. Master, lord, prince, king, mistress, or queen. 3. A husband. 4. God, the supreme being, especially Shiva, one of the Rudras, the god of love, or the supreme soul. 5. Durga, Lakshmi, or another female energy of the deities.  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 0144-a ] Īśvara, as, ā, am, able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf.), liable, ex- posed to; ( as, ī ), m. f. master, lord, prince, king, mis- tress, queen; ( as ), m. a husband; god, the supreme, especially Śiva, one of the Rudras, the god of love, the soul or supreme soul ( ātman ), N. of a prince; ( ā or ī ), f., N. of Durgā; of Lakṣmī or of any other of the Śaktis or female energies of the deities. —Īśvara-kṛṣṇa, as, m., N. of the author of the Sāṅkhya-kārikā. —Īśvara-gītā, f. pl. a section of the Kūrma-Purāṇa. —Īśvara-tā, f. or īśvara-tva, am, n. superiority, supremacy. —Īśvara-datta, as, m., N. of a prince. —Īśvara-niṣedha, as, m. atheism. —Īśvara-niṣṭha, as, ā, am, trusting in God. —Īśvara-pūjaka, as, ā, am, pious. —Īśvara-pūjā, f. worship of God. —Īśvara-prasāda, as, m. divine grace. —Īśvara-bhāva, as, m. royal or imperial state. —Īśvara-sadman, a, n. a temple. —Īśvara-sabha, am, n. a royal court or assembly. —Īśvara-sevā, f. the worship of God. —Īśvarādhīna (°ra-adh°), as, ā, am, subject to a king, dependant on a master or on God. —Īśvarādhīna-tā, f. or īśvarādhīna-tva, Page0144-b+ 72 am, n. dependance upon God, subjection to a ruler. —Īśvarānanda. (°ra-ān°), as, m., N. of a scholiast. [ ID=10120 ]
- the Supreme Being  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 6 (do.) = the Supreme Being, in general: III, 1138, 1141, 1142, 1144, 1146, 1148, 1158, 1202, 1222; V, 1373, 3713; VI, 1349, 1390, 1399, 1410, 1515; XII, 4449, (among the names of Chastisement), 8507, 8536, 8555, 10497, 11039 ( an°ḥ ), 11360, 11408, 11604; XIV, 42. [ ID=4587 ]

### Specific Deities: Other Male Gods (9 definitions)
- one of the Rudras  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > one of the Rudras [ ID=29888 ]
- the god of love  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > the god of love [ ID=29889 ]
- the god of love, Cupid  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 7 The God of love, Cupid
- the Lord  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 326-2 ] Īśvara 1 (“the Lord”) = Brahmán: VI, 470 ( Prajāpatiḥ ); VII, 2682 (? viśve devāḥ sahe°āḥ ); XII, 2146. [ ID=4582 ]
- Indra  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 3 (do.) = Indra: I, 2354 ( haṃsarūpena ), 6781; IX, 2436; XII, 8057, †8331, †8332; XVII, 107 ( Devendraṃ ). [ ID=4584 ]
- Skanda  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 4 (do.) = Skanda: IX, 2460 ( Analātmajaṃ ), 2693; XIII, 4211. [ ID=4585 ]
- Vishnu  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 5 (do.) = Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa, Kṛṣṇa): II, 1325 ( Hariṃ ); III, 11866, 13509, 15538 ( Keśavaḥ ), 15546 ( Hariḥ ); V, 3503 ( Viṣṇuḥ ); XII, 7522 ( Keśavaḥ ), 7604 ( Kṛṣṇaṃ ), 7640, 12857 ( Hariḥ ), 12905 (in the form of Aniruddha), 13036, 13117 ( Hariḥ ), †13447, 13460, 13461 ( Nārāyaṇo Virāṭ ), 13603 ( Hariḥ ), 13656 ( Hariṃ ), 13661; XIII, 1357, 6005, 6953 (1000 names), 6958 (do.): XIV, 1600. [ ID=4586 ]
- name of a Rudra  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 9, name of a Rudra. § 108 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 66, 2567 (enumeration of the eleven sons of Sthāṇu).—§ 191 (Arjuna): I, 123, 4826 (enumeration of the Rudras presenṭ at the birth of Arjuna).—§ 770 (Ānucāsanik.): XIII, 151 β, 7091 (enumeration). [ ID=4590 ]
- a Vishvadeva  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 10, a Viśvadeva. § 749 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII, 91 γ, 4362 (enumeration). [ ID=4591 ]

### Ruler / Master / Owner / Prince / King / Rich Man (5 definitions)
- master, lord, prince, king, mistress, or queen  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > ई (ī) श्वर (īśvara) mf( ई (ī) ). master, lord, prince, king, mistress, queen, Atharva-veda (Title); Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa (Title); Raghuvaṃśa (Title); Manu-smṛti (Title) &c. [ ID=29882 ]
- A lord or master.  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 1 A lord, master; ईश्वरं (īśvaraṃ) लोकोर्थतः सेवते (lokorthataḥ sevate) Mudrārākṣasa (Bombay) 1. 14; so कपीश्वरः (raḥ) (kapīśvaraḥ), कोशलेश्वरः (raḥ), हृदयेश्वरः (raḥ) (kośaleśvaraḥ, hṛdayeśvaraḥ) &c
- A king, prince, or ruler  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 2 A king, prince, ruler; राज्यमस्तमितेश्वरं (rājyamastamiteśvaraṃ) Raghuvaṃśa (Bombay) 12. 11; Manusmṛti 4. 153, 9. 278
- A rich or great man  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 3 A rich or great man; तृणेन कांर्य भवतीश्वराणां (tṛṇena kāṃrya bhavatīśvarāṇāṃ) Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1. 71; Raghuvaṃśa (Bombay) 3. 46; Bhartṛhari’s three Śatakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Śṛṅgāraº, Nītiº, and Vairāgyaº) 3. 59; मा (mā) प्रयच्छेश्वरे धनं (prayaccheśvare dhanaṃ) Hitopadeśa (Nirṇaya Sāgara Edition) 1. 15; cf. “To carry coals to Newcastle.”
- 1. Master or lord. 2. Prince. 3. A rich man.  
  *Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 131-a ] īśvará, m. master; lord; prince; rich man, 22 2. [ √īś, 1171a.] [ ID=760 ]

### Specific Deity: Śiva (5 definitions)
- Shiva  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > Śiva [ ID=29887 ]
- an epithet of Shiva  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 6 N. of Śiva; Vikramorvaśīyam (Bombay) 1. 1
- 1. Shiva. 2. An owner or lord. 3. Durga or Lakshmi.  
  *Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 110-b ] ईश्वर (īśvara) ( रः ) ((raḥ)) m. Shiva; owner, lord. ( रा - री (rā-rī) ) 1. 3. f. Durgā, Lakshmī. [ ID=5889 ]
- Shiva  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 2 (do.) = Śiva: I, 320, 6430, 6615 ( Gopatiṃ ), 7320, 7321, 7832; II, 1486; III, 1663, 15162; VII, 2907, 9452, 9534, 9606, 9609, 9634; VIII, 1504, 1623; X, 252, 318; XII, 6135 ( Rudraṃ ), 13156 (do.); XIII, 658 ( Īśānaṃ ), 772 ( an°bhaktaḥ ), 827, 838, 940 (created Viṣṇu), 960, 1040 ( Puruṣaṃ ), 1048, 1069, 1123, 1131, 1135, 1188 (1000 names 2 ), 1359, 3725, 4140 (as Varuṇa), 4141(?), 7529, 7530; XIV, 210. [ ID=4583 ]
- 1. A Rudra whose residence is Shivapura. 2. Lord of the Trinity. 3. The presiding deity for the sun. 4. The twenty-sixth principle or element. 5. The god of love for people. 6. Possessor of ten characteristics including knowledge, detachment, divine power, austerity, truth, patience, courage, visibility, self-kinship, and dominion. 7. Illusory power. 8. The lord of all the world.  
  *The Purana Index*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 1-206 ] Īśvara — also Maheśvara and Śaṅkara; a Rudra: place of residence is Śivapura in front of Brahmaloka; Lord of Trinity; 1 the Adhidevatā for the planet Sūrya; 2 the 26th tatva on one view; 3 being a small atom is god of love for people; in him are ten characteristics — knowledge, vairāgya, aiśvarya, tapas, satya, patience, courage, quality of being seen, kinship to self and dominion; is māyā or illusory; 4 the Lord of all world. 5 Page1-207+ 12 [ Footnote: 1) Br. III. 3. 71; IV. 39. 120; M. 171. 39.] [ Footnote: 2) M. 93. 13.] [ Footnote: 3) M. 3. 28.] [ Footnote: 4) Vā. 101. 215, 219; Br. IV. 2. 217.] [ Footnote: 5) Vā. 4. 36 and 42.] [ ID=1635 ]

### Specific Deities: Female Goddesses (Śaktis) (4 definitions)
- an epithet of Durga  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > (H2B) [Printed book page 171,1] ई (ī) श्वरा (īśvarā) ( आ (ā) or ई (ī) ), f. N. of Durgā [ ID=29892 ]
- of Lakshmi  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > of Lakṣmī [ ID=29893 ]
- a female energy of a deity  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > of any other of the Śaktis or female energies of the deities [ ID=29894 ]
- 1. An epithet of Durga. 2. An epithet of Lakshmi or any other of the saktis.  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रा, - री (rā, -rī) N. of Durgā; of Lakṣmī; or of any other of the saktis; ईश्वरीं सर्वभूतानां त्वामिहोपह्वये (īśvarīṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ tvāmihopahvaye) श्रियं (śriyaṃ)

### Capable / Powerful (Adjective) (3 definitions)
- capable of or liable to  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > (H2) [Printed book page 171,1] ईश्वर (īśvara) mfn. able to do, capable of (with gen. of Vedic inf., or with common inf. ), liable, exposed to, Atharva-veda (Title); Taittirīya-saṃhitā (Title); Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa (Title); Aitareya-brāhmaṇa (Title); Kumāra-sambhava (Title); Hitopadeśa (Title) &c. [ ID=29881 ]
- Powerful or capable of  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 0284-a ] ईश्वर (īśvara) a. ( रा - री (rā-rī) f. ) [ ईश् - वरच् (īś-varac) Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī III. 2. 175 ] 1 Powerful, able, capable of (with inf. ); Kumārasambhava (Bombay) 4. 11; Raghuvaṃśa (Bombay) 15. 7
- 1. Able or powerful. 2. Wealthy.  
  *Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 121-02 ] ईश्वर (īśvara) (I) a. (f. रा (rā) or री (rī) ) 1. Able, powerful; 2. wealthy. [ ID=5958 ]

### Proper Names (Non-Deity Human/Mythical Figures) (3 definitions)
- Name of a prince  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > N. of a prince [ ID=29890 ]
- a son of Puru  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 7, a son of Pūru. § 150 (Pūruvamś.): I, 94, 3695 (son of Pūru and Pauṣṭi). [ ID=4588 ]
- a prince  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > Īśvara 8, a prince. § 130 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 67, 2701 (among the kings who were incarnations from the Krodhavaśagaṇa). [ ID=4589 ]

### Husband (2 definitions)
- a husband  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) ( अस् (as) ), m. a husband, Mahābhārata (Title) [ ID=29883 ]
- A husband  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 4 A husband; नेश्वरे परुषता सखि साध्वी (neśvare paruṣatā sakhi sādhvī) Kirātārjunīya 9. 39

### Number Eleven / Eleventh Year (2 definitions)
- the number eleven  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > the number ‘eleven’ [ ID=29891 ]
- The eleventh year of the Shalivahana era.  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — रः (raḥ) 9 The eleventh year ( संवत्सर (saṃvatsara) ) of the Śālivāhana era

### Plants (2 definitions)
- the name of several plants  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > N. of several plants, Lexicographers, esp. such as Amarasiṃha, Halāyudha, Hemacandra, etc. (Author) [ ID=29895 ]
- several plants and trees  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — री (rī) N. of several plants and trees; लिंगिनीलता, वंध्याकर्कटी (liṃginīlatā, vaṃdhyākarkaṭī), क्षुद्रजटा (kṣudrajaṭā) and नाकुलीवृक्ष (nākulīvṛkṣa)

### Compounds and Derived Terms related to Īśvara (1 definition)
- the forms of the Supreme God  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > — विभूतिः (vibhūtiḥ) f. the several forms of the Supreme god; for a full ( pb ) enumeration, see Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 10. 19-42

### Wealthy / Rich (Adjective) (1 definition)
- Rich, wealthy  
  *Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > ईश्वर (īśvara) [Printed book page 0284-a ] ईश्वर (īśvara) a. ( रा - री (rā-rī) f. ) [ ईश् - वरच् (īś-varac) Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī III. 2. 175 ] 2 Rich, wealthy; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 2. 67

## Sources

Definitions from Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Index to the Names in the Mahabharata; Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary; Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872); Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899); Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary; The Purana Index; Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary.
Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, University of Cologne.

The Sanskrit Lexicon app for iPhone, iPad and Mac: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sanskrit-lexicon-dictionary/id6746787546