# वृत्ति (vṛtti)

Canonical page: https://sanskritlexicon.com/word/vritti

वृत्ति (vṛtti) is a Sanskrit word meaning rolling down, mode of life, conduct, or moral behaviour, general usage, common practice, or rule, mode of being, nature, kind, character, and disposition, state or condition, being, existing, occurring, or appearing in. Its 31 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them Livelihood and Economic Sustenance, Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form, Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions.

- **Roots:** कृ (kṛ), कॢप् (kḷp), वृत् (vṛt)
- **Etymology:** E. वृत् to be, aff. क्तिन् । — E. vṛt to be, aff. ktin
- **SLP1:** `vftti`  **IAST:** vṛtti  **Devanagari:** वृत्ति
- **Wikipedia:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vritti
- **Declensions:** 72 forms — https://sanskritlexicon.com/word/vritti/declensions.md

## Meanings by context

### Livelihood and Economic Sustenance (7 definitions)
- profession, maintenance, subsistence, livelihood  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > profession, maintenance, subsistence, livelihood (often ifc.; cf. उञ्छ - व् (uñcha-v) ° (°); वृत्तिं - (vṛttiṃ-) √ कृ (√kṛ) or √ कॢप् (kḷp) [ Caus. ] with instr., ‘to live on or by’; with gen., ‘to get or procure a maintenance for’; only certain means of subsistence are allowed to a Brāhman See Manu-smṛti (Title) iv, 4 - 6 ), ŚrS.; Manu-smṛti (Title); MBh. &c. [ ID=204508 ]
- wages or hire  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > wages, hire, Pañcat. [ ID=204509 ]
- 1. Livelihood or profession. 2. Style of dramatic representation. 3. Style in general. 4. Gloss, comment, or explanation. 5. Being or abiding. 6. Seizing, stopping, or restraining. 7. Circumference of a circle.  
  *Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत (vṛta) ्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 801 ] वृत (vṛta) ्ति (vṛtti) f. ( - त्तिः (-ttiḥ) ) 1 Livelihood, profession, means of acquiring subsistence. 2 Style or character of dramatic representation, or composition, considered to be of four sorts, or Kauśikī, which exhibits love or passion; Bhāratī, which appears to implies declamation especially; Sātvatī, of which the subject is virtue and heroism; and Ārabhaṭī, which treats of magic, delusion, wrath, and battle. 3 Style in general. 4 Gloss, comment, explanation, exposition. 5 Being, abiding, staying. 6 Seizing, stopping, withholding, restraining. 7 Circumference of a circle. E. वृत (vṛta) to be, aff. क्तिन् (ktin). [ ID=36485 ]
- 1. Employment or support 2. Dramatic composition 3. Comment 4. Being or staying 5. Seizure 6. Circumference  
  *Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 719-b ] वृत्ति (vṛtti) ( त्तिः ) ((ttiḥ)) 2. f. Employment, support; dramatic composition; comment; being; staying; seizure; circumference. [ ID=36098 ]
- 1. Livelihood or profession. 2. Dramatic style or composition. 3. Style in general. 4. Gloss, comment, or explanation. 5. Being, abiding, or staying. 6. Seizing, stopping, or restraining. 7. Circumference of a wheel or circle. 8. State or condition. 9. Behaviour or conduct. 10. Action or operation. 11. Respectful treatment. 12. Wages or hire. 13. Revolving or turning round. 14. A complex grammatical formation. 15. The connotative power of a word.  
  *Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत् (vṛt) ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 684-a ] वृत् (vṛt) ति (vṛtti) f. ( - त्तिः (-ttiḥ) ) 1. Livelihood, profession, means of acquiring subsistence. 2. Style or character of dramatic representation, or composition, considered to be of four sorts, viz:—Kaūsīkī, which exhibits love or passion; Bhāratī, which appears to implies declamation especially; Sātwatī, of which the subject is virtue and heroism, and Ārbhattī, which treats of magic, delusion, wrath and battle. 3. Style in general. 4. Gloss, comment, explanation, exposition. 5. Being, abiding, staying. 6. Seizing, stopping, withholding, restraining. 7. Circumference of a wheel or circle. 8. State, condition. 9. Behaviour, action, course of action, conduct. 10. Action, engagement, operation. 11. Respectful treatment. 12. Wages, hire. 13. Revolving, turning round. 14. A complex formation, (in gram.) 15. The connotative power of a word; (these are three, viz:— अभिधा, लक्षणा (abhidhā, lakṣaṇā) and व्यंजना । (vyaṃjanā.) ) E. वृत् (vṛt) to be, aff. क्तिन् । (ktin.) [ ID=38189 ]
- means of subsistence  
  *Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 251-a ] vṛtti, f. prop. an existing, and so ( like Eng. living) means of subsistence, support. [ √vṛt 3, 5: cf. vartana. ] [ ID=4000 ]
- means of living according to specific codes of conduct  
  *The Purana Index*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 3-303 ] Vṛtti (I) — means of living by Ṛta, Amṛta, Mṛta Pramṛta and Satyāmṛta or Satyānṛta; never by śvavṛtti. Bhā. VII. 11. 18-20. [ ID=13457 ]

### Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form (6 definitions)
- rolling down  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > (H2) [Printed book page 1010,1] वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. rolling, rolling down (of tears), Śakuntalā (Title) iv, 5; 14 [ ID=204501 ]
- 1. A gush of tears. 2. Conduct, behavior, or mode of life. 3. Method or course. 4. Respectful or affectionate treatment. 5. General usage or rule. 6. Nature, kind, or manner of being. 7. Occurrence, appearance, or existence. 8. Devotion, addiction, or practice. 9. Livelihood, subsistence, profession, or occupation. 10. Activity, working, or function. 11. Mental disposition or mood. 12. Use of a word in a particular sense. 13. Mode of pronunciation or recitation. 14. Style of composition. 15. Alliteration. 16. Form or kind of word. 17. Commentary on a Sutra.  
  *Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 296-2 ] वृत्ति (vṛtti) vṛt-ti, f. (rolling), gush ( of tears ); course of action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour ( ord. mg. ), towards ( lc., —° ); method, course; respectful or affectionate treatment of ( g., —°; E. ); general usage, rule ( S. ); manner of being, nature, kind; being, occurring, or appearing in ( lc., gnly. —° a. ); occurrence or existence of ( —° ); devotion or addiction to, practice of ( lc., —°; —°; —° a. devoted to, practising); sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, livelihood (by means of, in. ), profession, occupation ( ord. mg. ); activity, working, function; disposition, mood ( of the mind ); occurrence or use of a word in a particular sense ( lc. ); mode of pronunciation or recitation ( S. ); style of composition ( dr.; there are four kinds : kaiśikī, sāttvatī, ārabhaṭī, bhāratī); alliteration ( rh. ); form or kind of word ( gr. ); commentary ( on a Sūtra ): -ṃ kṛ or kalpaya, subsist by, live on ( in. ); provide a means of subsistence for ( g. ). [ ID=16948 ]
- 1. Revolving or turning round. 2. Abiding or residing. 3. The circumference of a wheel or circle. 4. State or condition. 5. Conduct or course of action. 6. Business, profession, or employment. 7. Action or operation. 8. Respectful treatment. 9. Livelihood or means of subsistence. 10. Wages or hire. 11. Literary style in composition. 12. A gloss, comment, or commentary. 13. A complex word formation in grammar. 14. The connotative power of a word.  
  *Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 687-04 ] वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. 1. Revolving, turning round; 2. being, abiding, remaining, residing, (generally at the end of compounds, विपक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) (vipakṣavṛtti), सपक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) (sapakṣavṛtti), पक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) &c.); 3. the circumference of a wheel or circle; 4. state, condition; 5. behaviour, action, conduct, course of action, जनो यः पराधीनवृत्ति (vṛtti) ः (jano yaḥ parādhīnavṛttiḥ) Megh. i.8, R. ii.53; 6. business, practice, profession, employment, वार्धके मुनिवृत्तीनाम् (vārdhake munivṛttīnām) R. i.8; 7. action, engagement, operation, शतैस्तमक्ष्णामनिमेषवृत्ति (vṛtti) भिः (śataistamakṣṇāmanimeṣavṛttibhiḥ) R. iii.43; 8. respectful treatment; 9. livelihood, means of livelihood or subsistence, M. iv.259, x.85; 10. wages, hire; 11. style in composition, (said to be of four kinds- कैशिकी (kaiśikī), भारती (bhāratī), सात्वती (sātvatī) and आरभटी (ārabhaṭī) ); 13. gloss, comment, commentary, exposition, (as in वामनसूत्रवृत्ति (vṛtti) (vāmanasūtravṛtti) ), अनुत्सूत्रपदन्यासासवृत्ति (vṛtti) ः सन्निबंधना (anutsūtrapadanyāsāsavṛttiḥ sannibaṃdhanā) Sis. ii.112; 13. a complex formation (in gram.); 14. the connotative power of a word; (these are three, viz. अभिधा (abhidhā), लक्षणा (lakṣaṇā) and व्यंजना (vyaṃjanā) ). [ ID=36056 ]
- 1. The circumference of a circle. 2. Staying, being, or abiding. 3. State. 4. Livelihood or maintenance. 5. Activity. 6. Means of subsistence, wages, or hire. 7. Behaviour. 8. Respectful treatment. 9. Explanation or gloss. 10. Style. 11. Style of dramatic composition.  
  *Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 0894-a ] वृत्ति (vṛtti) vṛt + ti, f. 1. The circum- ference of a circle. 2. Staying, being, abiding. 3. State, Pañc. iii. d. 18 Page0894-b+ 48 ( vaitasīṃ vṛttim ā car, To behave like a reed). 4. Livelihood, Man. 2, 141; maintenance, 9, 74. 5. An agent of activity, Bhāg. P. 5, 11, 9; activity, Vedāntas. in Chr. 215, 13. 6. Means of subsistence, Pañc. 6, 5; Man. 1, 113; wages, hire, Pañc. 229, 6. 7. Be- haviour, Man. 2, 206; Hit. iv. d. 100 ( cf. Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 610). 8. Respect- ful treatment, MBh. 12, 3996, in Chr. p. 94. 9. Explanation, gloss. 10. Style. 11. Style of dramatic composition. — Comp. A-, f. want of means for sub- sistence, Man. 4, 223. Anyathā-, adj. changed, agitated, Megh. 3. A-vyāpya-, f. (in logic) limited in space, as the special qualities of soul and æther, sc. know- ledge, etc., and sound, Bhāṣāp. 26. Uñcha-, m. a gleaner, Man. 8, 260. Evam-, adj. so conditioned, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 212 = Pañc. i. d. 93. Garva-, f. state of pride, female arrogance, Vikr. d. 53 ( vrata-apadeśa-ujjhita-garva -vṛtti, adj. having abandoned her pride under the pretext of a vow). Citta-, f. 1. feeling, sentiments, Śāk. 4, 11; Ṛt. 6, 26. 2. thinking, thought, Ve- dāntas. in Chr. 215, 9. Jyeṣṭha-, adj. acting as an elder brother ought to act, Man. 9, 110. A-jyeṣṭha-, adj. not act- ing as an elder brother ought, ib. Tad-vṛtti, adj. abiding in that, i. e. as śabdatva in śabda, Bhāṣāp. 60, cf. 22. Tamas-, f. darkness, Vikr. d. 20. Dus-, f. 1. a bad action, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 799. 2. distress, MBh. 13, 2389. Dyūta-, m. the keeper of a gaming house, Man. 3, 160. Dhairya-, adj. constant, Hit. ii. d. 66. Pataṅga-, adj. acting like a grasshopper (flying into a flame), Pañc. iii. d. 131. Para-adhīna-, adj. de- pendent on another, Megh. 8. Paro- kṣa-, I. f. unseen, unwitnessed beha- viour, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 610. II. adj. one whose behaviour is not witnessed by anybody, ib. Pratikūla-, adj. op- posing, Bhāg. P. 3, 16, 6. Bhāgya-, f. state of fortune, fortune, Rājat. 5, 261. Page0895-a+ 43 Vaka-, adj. living like cranes, a hypo- critical devotee, Man. 4, 30. Vāgurā-, m. one who subsists by catching wild animals, Man. 10, 32. Vaiśya-, f. agri- culture or trade. Śīla-, f. virtue, Pañc. ii. d. 154. Śvavṛtti, i. e. śvan-, f. 1. life of a dog, Pañc. i. d. 300 ( cf. Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 3292). 2. servitude, service. Sama-, adj. equable, mode- rate. Sādhu-, I. f. the institutes or moral and ritual observances of the Hindus. II. adj. virtuous, Bhartṛ. 2, 83. Sva-, adj. subsisting by one's own exer- tion, Caṇ. 23 in Berl. Monatsb, 1864, 408. [ ID=13894 ]
- 1. Turning or rolling. 2. Existence or livelihood. 3. Conduct, behavior, or good conduct. 4. Pursuit of or devotion to something. 5. Usage, practice, or rule. 6. Nature, character, or style. 7. Activity, function, or force of a word. 8. Commentary on a sutra.  
  *Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 519 ] वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. turning, rolling; being, existence, livelihood, maintenance ( acc. w. कृ (kṛ) or कल्प् (kalp) & instr. live on or by); mode of being or acting, conduct, behaviour, esp. good conduct or respectful behaviour towards ( gen. or —°); devotion to or pursuit of ( loc. or —°); usage, practice, rule; nature, character, style ( d. ); action, activity, function or force of a word; commentary on a Sūtra. [ ID=30760 ]
- 1. Turning, revolving, or the circumference of a circle. 2. Being, existence, abiding, staying, or remaining. 3. State, condition, proceeding, career, or course of conduct. 4. Operation, practice, business, profession, function, office, or employment. 5. Livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence, wages, hire, allowance, or fee. 6. Mode of thinking or course of ideas. 7. Style, force, character, or dramatic style. 8. Commentary, explanation, exposition, or gloss. 9. General character or force of a word. 10. A complex grammatical formation requiring resolution. 11. A measure of voice in reciting or chanting.  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 0957-c ] Vṛtti, is, f. turning, turning round, revolving; the circumference of a circle or wheel; being, ex- istence, abiding (often at the end of comps., e. g. tad-vṛtti, is, is, i, abiding in that), staying, re- maining; state, condition; proceeding, career, course of conduct, conduct, behaviour, action (often at the end of comps., cf. vaka-v° ); operation, practice, business, profession, function, office, employment Page0958-a+ 80 (at the end of comps. translatable by ‘employed about,’ ‘engaged in’), mode of life [cf. vāgurā- v° ]; activity, cause or instrument of activity; treat- ment, respectful treatment; livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence (often at the end of comps., cf. uñcha-v°; the means of subsistence for a Brāhman are said in Manu IV. 4. to be, 1. ṛta, ‘true,’ i. e. lawful gleaning; 2. a-mṛta, ‘not deadly,’ i. e. unsolicited alms; 3. mṛta, ‘deadly,’ i. e. soli- cited alms; 4. pra-mṛta, ‘very deadly,’ i. e. agri- culture; 5. satyānṛta, ‘true and false,’ i. e. trade, traffic; 6. śva-vṛtti, ‘dog-maintenance,’ i. e. servi- tude; this last should never be engaged in, the preced- ing two, i. e. agriculture and trade, only in times of distress); wages, hire; customary allowance, perquisite, fee; mode of thinking, course of ideas; style, force, character, style in composition (especially dramatic style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kaiśikī, 2. Bhāratī, 3. Sātvatī, 4. Ārabhaṭī, q. q. v. v.; the first three are described as suited to the Śṛṅgāra, Vīra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as com- mon to all); comment, commentary, explanation, exposition, gloss; general character or force of a word; (in grammar) a complex formation which requires resolution or explanation (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form, e. g. any word formed with Kṛt or Taddhita affixes, any com- pound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.); a measure of the voice in reciting or chanting, (of which, according to the Prātiśākhyas, there are three, viz. vi-lambitā, madhyamā, and drutā ); N. of a commentary by Sa-nandana. —Vṛtti-kar- ṣita, as, ā, am, distressed for (want of) a liveli- hood (Manu VIII. 411; according to Kullūka = bhṛty-abhāvena pīḍitaḥ). —Vṛtti-ccheda, as, m. taking away the means of subsistence, confiscation of a patrimony, deprivation of an hereditary office. —Vṛtti-tā, f. or vṛtti-tva, am, n. state of being or residing or being contained in, state of existence, state, condition [cf. anāyatta-v° ]; mode of sub- sistence, profession. —Vṛtti-dāna, am, n. the giving of maintenance. —Vṛtti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing means of subsistence; abiding; having a particular way of thinking. —Vṛtti-lābha, as, m. discovery of the concurrent (in phil.). —Vṛtti-vaikalya, am, n. deficiency or lack of means of subsistence, want of a livelihood. —Vṛtti-stha, as, ā, am, being in any state or condition or employment; ( as ), m. a chameleon (= saraṭa). —Vṛtti-hetu, us, m. cause or means of subsistence. —Vṛtty-anuprāsa, as, m. alliteration suited to any style or expression. —Vṛtty-artha-bodhaka, as, ikā, am, indicat- ing the meaning of a complex formation, (see under vṛtti above.) —Vṛtty-artham, ind. for the sake of subsistence, in order to sustain life. —Vṛtty- upāya, as, m. means of subsistence. [ ID=44713 ]

### Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions (4 definitions)
- the use, occurrence, function, or force of a word in a particular sense  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > the use or occurrence of a word in a partic. sense ( loc. ), its function or force, Pāṇ.; Sāh., Sch. on KātyŚr. &c. [ ID=204512 ]
- a complex grammatical formation requiring explanation or separation into parts  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > (in gram. ) a complex formation which requires explanation or separation into its parts (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form, e.g. any word formed with Kṛt or Taddhita affixes, any compound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.) [ ID=204514 ]
- alliteration or the frequent repetition of the same consonant  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > (in rhet. ) alliteration, frequent repetition of the same consonant (five kinds enumerated, scil. मधुरा (madhurā), प्रौ (prau) ढा (ḍhā), पुरुषा (puruṣā), ललिता (lalitā), and भद्रा (bhadrā) ), Daśarūpa (Title), Introd. [ ID=204516 ]
- final rhythm of a verse  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > final rhythm of a verse (= or v.l. for वृत्त (vṛtta), q.v. ) [ ID=204517 ]

### State, Condition, or Intrinsic Nature (3 definitions)
- mode of being, nature, kind, character, and disposition  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > mode of being, nature, kind, character, disposition, ib.; Kāv. [ ID=204504 ]
- state or condition  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > state, condition, Tattvas. [ ID=204505 ]
- mood of the mind  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > mood (of the mind), Vedāntas. [ ID=204511 ]

### Activity, Function, or Engagement (2 definitions)
- practice, business, devotion or occupation with  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > practice, business, devotion or addiction to, occupation with (often ifc. ‘employed about’, ‘engaged in’, ‘practising’), MBh.; Kāv. &c. [ ID=204507 ]
- working, activity, function  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > working, activity, function, MaitrUp.; Kap.; Vedāntas. &c. [ ID=204510 ]

### Conduct, Behavior, and Mode of Life (2 definitions)
- mode of life, conduct, or moral behaviour  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > mode of life or conduct, course of action, behaviour, ( esp. ) moral conduct, kind or respectful behaviour or treatment (also v.l. for वृत्त (vṛtta) ), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. [ ID=204502 ]
- moral conduct  
  *Index to the Names in the Mahabharata*
  > वृत्ति (vṛtti) [Printed book page 757-2 ] Vṛtti (“moral conduct”, personif.) = Nīti: XII, 4432. [ ID=12389 ]

### Proper Name or Specific Mythological Context (2 definitions)
- name of the wife of a Rudra  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > N. of the wife of a Rudra, BhP. [ ID=204519 ]
- transformation of Jayadevas in the seven epochs of Manu  
  *The Purana Index*
  > Vṛtti (II) — transformation of Jayādevas in the seven epochs of Manu. Br. III. 4. 12, 37. [ ID=13458 ]

### Commentary, Explanation, or Gloss (1 definition)
- a commentary, comment, gloss, or explanation  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > a commentary, comment, gloss, explanation ( esp. on a Sūtra) [ ID=204518 ]

### Existence, Being, or Occurrence (1 definition)
- being, existing, occurring, or appearing in  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > being, existing, occurring or appearing in ( loc. or comp. ), Lāṭy.; Hariv.; Kāv. &c. [ ID=204506 ]

### Mode of Pronunciation or Recitation (1 definition)
- a mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation (said to be threefold, viz. विलम्बिता (vilambitā), मध्यमा (madhyamā), and द्रुता (drutā), q.v. ), Prāt. [ ID=204513 ]

### Style of Composition or Performance (1 definition)
- style of composition  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > style of composition ( esp. dram. style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kaiśikī, 2. Bhāratī 3. Sātvatī, 4. Ārabhaṭī, qq.vv.; the first three are described as suited to the Śṛṅgāra, Vīra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as common to all), Bhar.; Daśar. &c. [ ID=204515 ]

### Usage, Custom, or Rule (1 definition)
- General usage, common practice, or rule.  
  *Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)*
  > general usage, common practice, rule, Prāt. [ ID=204503 ]

## Sources

Definitions from Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Index to the Names in the Mahabharata; Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary; Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872); Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899); Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary; The Purana Index; Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary.
Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, University of Cologne.

The Sanskrit Lexicon app for iPhone, iPad and Mac: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sanskrit-lexicon-dictionary/id6746787546