असुरasura

असुर (asura) is a Sanskrit word meaning spiritual, incorporeal, divine, a spirit or supreme spirit, the chief of the evil spirits, an evil spirit, demon, ghost, or opponent of the gods, an epithet of Rahu, the sun. Its 53 recorded definitions are grouped into 18 contexts, among them Asura-related Compounds and Derived Terms, Comprehensive Lexicographical Entries, Divine or Spiritual Being (Early Sense).

Roots
2. अस् (2. as), 1. अस् (1. as)
Definitions
53
View Declension Tables , 48 forms

Meanings by context

Comprehensive Lexicographical Entries

6 definitions
1. A demon. 2. The sun. 3. Night. 4. A zodiacal sign. 5. A prostitute. 6. Black mustard. 7. The wife of a demon.

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A demon or the sun. 2. Night or a prostitute. 3. Black mustard or the wife of a demon.

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. An evil spirit or demon. 2. The sun. 3. An elephant.

Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A demon. 2. The sun. 3. Night. 4. A zodiacal sign. 5. A prostitute. 6. Black mustard. 7. The wife of an Asura.

Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Eternal. 2. A demon. 3. A female demon.

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Living, spiritual, or divine. 2. A demon, evil spirit, or chief of the Asuras. 3. The sun. 4. Rahu. 5. An elephant.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

Divine or Spiritual Being (Early Sense)

6 definitions
spiritual, incorporeal, divine

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a spirit or supreme spirit

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Living, alive, spiritual

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

An epithet of the Supreme Spirit or Varuna.

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Incorporeal, superhuman, divine

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

a deity personified

The Purana Index

Demonic Being or Evil Spirit (Later Sense)

5 definitions
the chief of the evil spirits

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

an evil spirit, demon, ghost, or opponent of the gods

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

demons of the first order in perpetual hostility with the gods

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

An enemy of the gods, specifically a Daitya or Danava, distinct from a Rakshasa.

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

A ghost or spectre.

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Evolution of Meaning (From Divine to Demonic)

4 definitions
An evil spirit or demon

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Living, spiritual, or divine. 2. A spirit, Lord God, evil spirit, demon, or Asura.

Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Spiritual or divine. 2. A spirit or demon.

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Spiritual. 2. A spirit of life or a god. 3. A demon or enemy of the gods.

Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary

Etymological or Linguistic Notes

3 definitions
a demon, evil spirit, or enemy of the gods

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

See asu.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

See under asu.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

Narrative, Puranic, and Epic Accounts

3 definitions
the enemies of the gods

Index to the Names in the Mahabharata

1. Asva 2. Bali 3. Balina 4. Bana 5. Bhagadatta 6. Candrahantri 7. Sharabha 8. Shatamukha 9. Shatha 10. Damsha 11. Dhundhu 12. Ekachakra 13. Gavishtha 14. Hiranyakashipu 15. Hiranyaksha 16. Ilvala 17. Jambha 18. Jarasandha 19. Kaitabha 20. Kaleyas 21. Keshin 22. Krathana 23. Krodhahantri 24. Kupatha 25. Mada 26. Madhu 27. Maya 28. Mayura 29. Mritapa 30. Namuci 31. Naraka 32. Nicandra 33. Pitha 34. Prahlada 35. Sunda 36. Surya 37. Svarbhanu 38. Taraka 39. Upasunda 40. Vatapi 41. Vishvarupa 42. Vikshara 43. Vinashana 44. Virupaksha 45. Vrishaparvan 46. Vritra

Index to the Names in the Mahabharata

The foes and relatives of the gods, representing night, darkness, and ignorance.

The Purana Index

A Cloud

2 definitions
a cloud

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A cloud

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

A Plant (Sinapis Ramosa - Asurī f.)

2 definitions
the plant Sinapis ramosa

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the plant Sinapis Racemosa

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

A Warrior Tribe

2 definitions
a warrior-tribe

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Name of a warrior tribe

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Female Demon or Wife of an Asura (Asurī)

2 definitions
a female demon or the wife of an Asura

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A female demon, wife of an Asura

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Night (Asurā f.)

2 definitions
night

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Night.

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Rāhu (celestial being)

2 definitions
an epithet of Rahu

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

an epithet of Rahu

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

The Sun

2 definitions
the sun

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

The sun

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Zodiacal Sign (Asurā f.)

2 definitions
a zodiacal sign

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A zodiacal sign

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

A Prostitute (Asurā f.)

1 definition
A prostitute

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

A Vedic School

1 definition
a follower of a Vedic school

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

An Elephant

1 definition
An elephant

Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary

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Definitions on this page come from 13 works: Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.