बीज (bīja) is a Sanskrit word meaning seed of plants, semen, seed-corn or grain, a runner of the Indian fig-tree, any germ, element, primary cause, source, or origin, calculation of original or primary germs, analysis, algebra. Its 22 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them Comprehensive Meanings of Bīja (Neuter), Biological Seed / Semen / Grain, Origin / Source / Primary Cause.
1. Seed of plants and animals, seed-corn, or grain. 2. Runner of the Indian figtree. 3. Germ, element, source, origin, or beginning. 4. Germ of a poem or play from which the plot is developed. 5. Algebra. 6. Quicksilver.
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 196-3] बीज (bīja) bī́ja, n. seed (of plants and animals); seed-corn, grain; runner of the Indian figtree; germ, element; source, origin, beginning; germ of a poem or play (from which the plot is developed); algebra; quicksilver: —°a. caused or occasioned by: -ka,m. citron; n. seed; list; -kāṇḍa-prarohin,a. springing from seed or from slips; -kāṇḍa-ruha, a.id.; -kośī,f. seed-vessel (esp.of the lotus); -kriyā,f. algebraic solution; -gaṇita,n. algebra; -dravya,n. elementary substance; -pūra: -ka,m. citron tree; -pūrṇa,m.id.; n. citron; -mātr,n. only what is necessary for the preservation of seed or the race; -ruha,a. springing from seed; -vat,a. provided with seed or corn; -vāpa,m. sowing of seed; -śeṣa-mātra,n. even their seed as a remainder; -saṃhṛti-mat,a. containing the germ and the catastrophe (of a play). [ID=12881]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1. Seed, corn, or grain
2. Semen virile
3. Marrow
4. Origin, cause, or source
5. Algebra
6. The germ of the plot of a play
7. The mystical letter forming the essential part of a mantra
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 509-21] बीज (bīja)(I) n. 1. Seed, corn, grain, अंतर्गूढं क्षितिरिव नभो बीज (bīja)मुष्टिं दधाना (aṃtargūḍhaṃ kṣitiriva nabho bījamuṣṭiṃ dadhānā)R. xix.57, M. ii.112, iii.142, ix.33; 2. semen virile; 3. marrow; 4. origin, cause, source; 5. algebra; 6. the germ of the plot of a play; 7. the mystical letter, which forms the essential part of a Mantra (in Tantras). [ID=26603]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1. Seed of plants and animals, seed-corn, or grain.
2. Germ, element, origin, or beginning.
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 364] बीज (bīja)n. seed (of plants and animals), seed-corn, grain, germ, element, origin, beginning, adj. caused by (—°). [ID=22135]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
seed
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 2-069] Bīja denotes ‘seed,’ the operation of sowing seed (vap) being several times referred to in the Rigveda1 and later.2 In a metaphorical sense the term is used in the Upaniṣads of the classes of beings according to origin, of which the Chāndogya Upaniṣad3 enumerates three, the Aitareya4 four. The former list includes aṇḍa-ja, ‘egg-born,’ jīva-ja, ‘born alive,’ and udbhij-ja, ‘produced from sprouts,’ ‘germinating,’ while the latter adds sveda-ja, ‘sweat-born’ — that is, ‘generated by hot moisture,’ an expression which is glossed to comprise flies, worms, etc. Cf.Kṛṣi. [Footnote: 1) x. 94, 13; 101, 3. Cf. metaphoric- ally, x. 85, 37. In v. 53, 13, dhānyabīja means the ‘seed which produces corn.’]
[Footnote: 2) Av. x. 6, 33; Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, vii. 2, 2, 4, etc.]
[Footnote: 3) vi. 3, 1.]
[Footnote: 4) iii. 3. See Keith. Aitareya Āraṇyaka, 235.] [ID=2178]
— The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
Biological Seed / Semen / Grain
3 definitions3
1. Seed of plants. 2. Semen. 3. Seed-corn or grain.
(H1) [Printed book page 732,2] बीज (bīja)n. (also written वीज (vīja), of doubtful origin; ifc.f(आ (ā)). ) seed (of plants), semen (of men and animals), seed-corn, grain, Ṛg-veda (Title) &c. &c. [ID=145385]
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 201-a] bī́ja,n. seed, of plants and animals. [ID=2902]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
The seed or germ of plants and animals, or seed-corn.
बीज (bīja) [Printed book page 0684-c] बीज (bīja)bīja, am, n. (in classical Sanskrit more usually written vīja, q. v., perhaps fr. rt. jan with vi), the seed or germ of plants and animals; seed-corn, corn, (see vīja.) —Bīja-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing seed. [ID=34760]
any germ, element, primary cause, source, or origin
any germ, element, primary cause or principle, source, origin (ifc. = caused or produced by, sprung from), Chāndogya-upaniṣad (Title) ; Mahābhārata (Title) ; Kāvya literature (Literary category) &c. [ID=145387]
the origin or germ of a literary composition, plot, or formula
the germ or origin of any composition (as of a poem, of the plot of a drama, of a magical formula &c.), Rāmāyaṇa (Title) ; Bhāgavata-purāṇa (Title) ; Daśarūpa (Title) ; Pratāparudrīya (Title) [ID=145388]
the mystical letter or syllable forming the essential part of any deity's mantra
the mystical letter or syllable which forms the essential part of the Mantra of any deity, Religious Thought and Life in India, also called ’Brāhmanism and Hindūism,’ by Sir M. Monier-Williams (Title) 197 &c. [ID=145392]
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Definitions on this page come from 10 works:
Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.