1. The wheel of a carriage, the wheel of the sun's chariot, or the wheel of time. 2. A potter's wheel. 3. A discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially the weapon of Vishnu. 4. An oil-mill. 5. A circle or ring. 6. A military array in a circle. 7. The circular flight of a bird. 8. A mystical or astrological body circle or depression. 9. An astrological or astronomical diagram or sphere, including the zodiac. 10. A cycle or cycle of years and seasons. 11. The horizon. 12. A hexagonal constellation. 13. A troop, multitude, army, or host. 14. A province, district, region, circuit, or realm. 15. Range or department. 16. A section of a book. 17. Sovereignty. 18. A whirlpool. 19. The winding of a river. 20. The spiral marks of an ammonite shell. 21. A particular plant or drug. 22. A crooked or fraudulent device. 23. A specific poetic metre. 24. The ruddy goose or Brahmany duck.
चक्र (cakra) [Printed book page 0310-c] चक्र (cakra) cakra, am, n. (fr. rt.
kram or rt. 1.
kṛ? reduplicated), the wheel of a carriage, the wheel of the
Sun's chariot, or (metaphorically) the wheel of Time
(in these senses sometimes
as, m. in Ved.); a potter's
wheel; a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (espe-
cially applied to the favourite weapon of Viṣṇu); an
oil-mill; a circle; any circle or ring (e. g.
kalāpa- cakra, the circle of a peacock's tail); a form of
military array (in a circle); circular flight (of a bird
&c.); a circle or depression of the body for mystical,
astrological, or chiromantic purposes, (six of these
are enumerated one above the other, viz. 1.
mūlā- dhāra, the parts about the pubis; 2.
svādhiṣṭhāna, the umbilical region; 3.
maṇi-pūram, the pit of
the stomach or epigastrium; 4.
anāhatam, the root
Page0311-a+ 81 of the nose; 5.
vi-śuddham, the hollow between
the frontal sinuses; 6.
ājñākhyam, the fontenelle or
union of the coronal and sagittal sutures: various facul-
ties and divinities are supposed to be present in these
hollows); a general N. for a diagram of various circular
forms used for astrological or astronomical purposes, a
sphere or astronomical circle in general (e. g.
rāśi- cakram, the zodiac); a cycle, a cycle of years, the cycle
of the seasons; the horizon; a particular constellation
in the form of a hexagon; a troop, a multitude (in
this sense m. and n.); an army, a host; a province,
number of villages, region, district, circuit; range, de-
partment in general; section of a book; the wheel
of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions,
sovereignty; a realm; a whirlpool; the winding of
a river; the convolutions or spiral marks of the
Śāla-grāma or ammonite, a kind of petrified shell;
the flower of the plant Tagara; N. of a particular
plant or drug; a crooked or fraudulent device [cf.
cakrikā]; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of
fourteen syllables each,
= cakra-pāta; the ruddy goose
or Brāhmany duck, Anas Casarca (in this sense m.);
N. of a people (m. pl.); N. of a man (m.); of a
Nāga (m.); N. of one of the attendants of Skanda
(m.); N. of a mountain (m.); (
ī), f., Ved. a wheel;
(
ā), f., N. of two plants,
= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī and
nāgara-mustā. At the end of an adj. comp. the f.
will end in
ā; [cf.
a-cakra, uccā-c°, eka-c°, kāla- c°, kū-c°, daṇḍa-c°, dharma-c°, sa-c°, &c. cf.
also Gr. κύκλος.]
—Cakra-kāraka, am, n. a kind
of perfume, apparently a dried shell-fish, see
nakhī. —Cakra-kulyā, f., N. of a plant [cf.
citra-parṇī]
said to be a species of fern, commonly Cākuliya
(Hemionites Cordifolia).
—Cakra-gaja, as, m., N.
of a plant,
= cakra-marda.
—Cakra-gaṇḍu, us, m.
a round pillow.
—Cakra-gati, is, f. rotation, revolu-
tion.
—Cakra-guccha, as, m. the tree Jonesia Aśoca;
[cf.
aśoka.]
—Cakra-goptṛ, tā, m. the protector of
a wheel; (
tārau), m. du. two men whose business
is to preserve the wheels of a carriage from damage;
[cf.
cakra-rakṣa.]
—Cakra-grahaṇa, am, ī, n.
f. (?) ‘an army-holder,’ a rampart, an intrenchment.
—Cakra-cara, as, ā, am, going in a circle, epithet
of a class of superhuman beings; a juggler,
= cakrā- ṭa (?).
—Cakra-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going in a circle,
walking from one place to another.
—Cakra-cūḍā- maṇi, is, m. a round jewel in a coronet or diadem;
a honorific title of Vopa-deva; N. of a man.
—Cakra- jīvaka, as, m. or
cakra-jīvin, ī, m. a potter (who
lives by his wheel).
—Cakra-talāmra (°tala-ām°), as, m. a kind of mango tree.
—Cakra-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
—Cakra-taila, am, n. oil pre-
pared from the plant Cakra
(cakra-marda ?). —Cakra-daṃṣṭra, as, m. a hog (having curved
tusks).
—Cakra-datta, as, m., N. of an author.
—Cakra-dantī, f., N. of a plant; [cf.
dantī.]
—Cakradantī-vīja, as, m., N. of a plant,
= jaya- pāla and
dantī-vīja.
—Cakra-dīpikā, f., N. of a
literary work.
—Cakra-dṛś, k, m., N. of an Asura.
—Cakra-deva, as, m., N. of a warrior.
—Cakra- dvāra, as, m., N. of a mountain.
—Cakra-dhanus, us, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
—Cakra-dhara, as, ā, am, bearing a wheel, having a wheel, a wheel-bearer;
carrying a discus; driving in a carriage; (
as), m. a
N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (as holding a discus in one
hand); a sovereign, ruler, the governor of a province,
the owner of many villages; a village tumbler or
juggler; a snake; N. of a man.
—Cakra-dharman, ā, m., N. of a prince of the Vidyā-dharas.
—Cakra- dhāra = cakra-dhara above.
—Cakra-dhārā, f.
the periphery of a wheel.
—Cakra-nakha, as, m. a
kind of perfume,
= vyāghra-nakha.
—Cakra-nadī or
cakra-ṇadī, f., N. of a river.
—Cakra-nābhi, is, f. the nave of a wheel.
—Cakra-nāman, ā, m. a
pyritic ore of iron, see
mākṣika.
—Cakra-nāyaka, as, m. the leader of a troop; a kind of perfume,
= cakra-nakha.
—Cakra-nārāyaṇī-saṃhitā, f., N.
of a literary work.
—Cakra-nemi, is, f., N. of one
of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
—Cakra-pad- māṭa, as, m., N. of the plant Cassia Tora,
= cakra- marda.
—Cakra-parivyādha, as, m. the plant
Page0311-b+ 81 Cathartocarpus Fistula; [cf.
āragbadha.]
—Cakra- parṇī, f. a plant, commonly Cākuliya, Hemionites
Cordifolia; [cf.
cakra-kulyā.]
—Cakra-pāṇi, is, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (holding a discus
in one hand); N. of an author; (sometimes
cakra- pāṇin.).
—Cakrapāṇi-datta, as, m., N. of an author
of a lexicon; [cf.
candrodaya.]
—Cakra-pāta, as, m. a kind of metre,
= cakra.
—Cakra-pāda or
cakra-pādaka, as, m. a carriage (having wheels for
feet); an elephant (having circular feet).
—Cakra- pāla, as, m. the superintendent of a province; one
who carries a discus; a circle; the horizon.
—Cakra- pura, am, n., N. of a town built by Cakra-mardikā.
—Cakra-puṣkariṇī, f., N. of a sacred tank at
Kāśi or Benares; [cf.
cakra-tīrtha and
maṇi- karṇikā.]
—Cakra-phala, am, n. a missile weapon,
a kind of discus.
—Cakra-bāndhava, as, m. the
sun (‘friend of the ruddy goose,’ these birds being
supposed to couple only in the day-time).
—Cakra- bāla and
cakra-vāla, as, am, m. n. a ring, circle
[cf.
bālī and
vālaka]; the horizon (usually n.); a
mass, a multitude, a number, assemblage; (
as), m.
a mythical range of mountains supposed to encircle
the orb of the earth like a wall and to be the limit
of light and darkness (perhaps a bank of clouds
shaped like mountains on the horizon); [cf.
cakra- vāṭa and
cakra-vāḍa.]
—Cakra-bāladhi, is, m. a
dog, ‘having a curved tail.’
—Cakra-bhānu, us, m.,
N. of a Brāhman.
—Cakra-bhṛt, t, m. ‘discus-
bearer,’ an epithet of Viṣṇu.
—Cakra-bhedinī, f.
night (‘dividing the ruddy geese,’ the male and
female of these birds being condemned to be sepa-
rated at night); [cf.
cakra-bāndhava.]
—Cakra- bhrami, is, m. f. (?) a grindstone.
—Cakra-bhrānti, is, f. the whirling round of the wheels (of a chariot).
—Cakra-maṭha, as, m., N. of a college built in a
circular form by Cakra-varman.
—Cakra-maṇḍalin, ī, m. a large snake, the Boa Constrictor, (the body
of the snake or its spots being compared to a
wheel.)
—Cakra-manda, as, m., N. of a Nāga.
—Cakra-marda, as, m. the plant Cassia Tora.
—Cakra-mardaka, as, m. Cassia Tora; (
ikā),
f., N. of the wife of Lalitāditya.
—Cakram-āsaja, as, ā, am, Ved. stopping the wheels (of the chariot).
—Cakra-mukha, as, m. ‘having a curved mouth,’
a hog.
—Cakra-muṣala, as, ā, am, (a battle) car-
ried on with the discus and club.
—Cakra-melaka, as or
am (?), m. or n., N. of a place in Kaśmīra.
—Cakra-mauli, is, m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
—Cakra- yāna, am, n. any wheel-carriage.
—Cakra-yoga, as, m. applying a splint or similar instrument by
means of pulleys in case of dislocation of the thigh.
—Cakra-rakṣa, as, m.
= cakra-goptṛ, q. v.
—Cakra-rada, as, m. a hog, a boar (‘having
curved tusks’); [cf.
cakra-mukha.]
—Cakra-lak- ṣaṇā, f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius,
= guḍūcī. —Cakra-latāmra, as, m. a kind of mango tree;
(another reading for
cakra-talāmra.)
—Cakra-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with wheels, wheeled; armed
with a discus; circular, being in the form of a ring
or circle; (
ān), m. the proprietor of an oil-mill or
one in which seeds are bruised; an epithet of
Viṣṇu; a sovereign, an emperor; N. of a moun-
tain; (
vat), ind. like a wheel, in rotation, going
round or revolving like a wheel.
—Cakravarti-tā, f.
or
cakravarti-tva, am, n. the mark or state of a
universal emperor; see the next.
—Cakra-vartin, ī, m. a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll every-
where without obstruction; an emperor, a sovereign
of the world, a supreme ruler, the ruler of a Cakra
or country described as extending from sea to sea,
(twelve princes beginning with Bharata are especially
considered as Cakra-vartins); (
ī, inī, i), supreme,
holding the highest rank; (
inī), f. a fragrant plant,
commonly Cakāvat [cf.
janī]; the plant Nardos-
tachys Jaṭāmāṃsī; another plant,
= alaktaka.
—Ca- kra-varman, ā, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra; [cf.
cākravarmaṇa.]
—Cakra-vāka, as, m. the ruddy
goose, commonly called the Brāhmany duck, Anas
Casarca; (
ī), f. the female of this bird; [cf.
cakra, cakra-sāhvaya, cakrāhva, cakrāhvaya, &c.]
Page0311-c+ 81 —Cakravāka-bandhu, us, m. the sun; [cf.
cakra- bāndhava.]
—Cakravāka-vatī, f. probably N. of a
river (abounding in Cakra-vākas).
—Cakravākin, ī, inī, i, filled with Cakra-vākas.
—Cakravākopakū- jita (°ka-up°), as, ā, am, made resonant with the
cooing or cry of the Cakra-vāka.
—Cakra-vāṭa, as, m. a limit, a boundary; a lamp-stand; engaging in an
action; [cf.
cakra-bāla.]
—Cakra-vāḍa, as, m. a
fabulous range of mountains, see
cakra-bāla; (am), n. a circle.
—Cakra-vāta, as, m. a whirlwind, a
hurricane,
= cakra-vāla; [cf.
cakra-bāla.]
—Cakra- vimala, as or
am, m. or n. (?), N. of a plant.
—Cakra-vṛddhi, is, f. interest upon interest;
wages for transporting goods in a carriage.
—Cakra- vyūha, as, m. any circular array of troops.
—Cakra- śata-pattra, as or
am, m. or n. (?), N. of a plant.
—Cakra-śreṇī, f.
= aja-śṛṅgī, the plant Odina
Pinnata, bearing a curved fruit.
—Cakra-saṃvara, as, m., N. of a Buddha,
= vajra-ṭīka.
—Cakra-sak- tha, as, ā, am, having crooked thighs, bow-legged.
—Cakra-sañjaña, am, n. tin.
—Cakra-sāhvaya, as, m.
= cakra, = cakra-vāka, Anas Casarca.
—Cakra-sena, as, m., N. of the son of Tārā-
candra and father of Siṃha.
—Cakra-svāmin, ī, m.
an epithet of Viṣṇu; [cf.
cakra-dhara.]
—Cakra- hasta, as, m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (‘discus-handed’).
—Cakra-hrada, as, m., N. of a lake.
—Cakrā- kāra, as, ā, am, or
cakrākṛti (°ra-āk°), is, is, i, circular, round.
—Cakrākī, a various reading for
cakrāṅkī, q. v.
—Cakrāṅkitā (°ra-aṅ°), f. a kind
of plant.
—Cakrāṅkī, f. a goose; [cf.
cakrāṅga.]
—Cakrāṅga (°ra-aṅ°), as, m. a gander (having a
curved neck); a carriage [cf.
cakra-pāda]; (
ī), f.
a goose; N. of several plants,
= kaṭu-rohiṇī; N. of
another plant, = Enhydra Heloncha (
hila-mocikā);
another plant,
= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī; another plant,
Cocculus Tomentosus,
= vṛṣa-parṇī or
su-dar- śanā; another plant, Rubia Munjista
(mañjiṣṭhā); (am), n. a parasol.
—Cakrāṭa (°ra-aṭa), as, m. a
juggler, a snake-catcher, snake-charmer, one who
exhibits snakes and pretends to cure their bites; a
knave, a cheat, a rogue; a gold coin or certain weight
of gold, a Dīnār.
—Cakrādhivāsin (°ra-adh°), ī, m. the orange-tree.
—Cakrāyudha (°ra-āy°), as, m.
an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (whose weapon is
the discus).
—Cakrāyodhya (°ra-ay°), as, m., N.
of a prince.
—Cakrāvarta (°ra-āv°), as, m. turning
round, whirling or rotatory motion.
—Cakrāhva (°ra-āh°), as, m.
= cakra-vāka, Anas Casarca;
= cakra-marda, Cassia Tora; (
ā), f. Cocculus To-
mentosus; [cf.
cakrāṅgā.]
—Cakrāhvaya (°ra- āh°), as, m.
= cakrāhva, Anas Casarca.
—Cakrī- vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with wheels, wheeled;
(
ān), m. an ass; N. of a king.
—Cakreśvara (°ra- īś°), as, m. lord of the discus, an epithet of Viṣṇu;
(
ī), f. a female deity peculiar to the Jainas, one of
their Vidyā-devīs or goddesses of wisdom, executing
the orders of the first Arhat.
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