— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
चित्cit
चित् (cit) is a Sanskrit word meaning piling up, forming a layer or stratum, knowing, giving heed to or revenging guilt, conscious, thinking, attentive, see root 1, 2, or 3 ci. Its 47 recorded definitions are grouped into 9 contexts, among them Mental Faculty (Thought, Intellect, Consciousness), Verbal Root (to perceive, know, think), Adjective: Knowing/Thinking.
- Roots
- 1. २ (1. 2), 2. चि (2. ci), कित् (kit), चित् (cit), 3. चि (3. ci), चिन्त् (cint)
- Definitions
- 47
Meanings by context
Mental Faculty (Thought, Intellect, Consciousness)
13 definitions
चित् (cit) f. [चित् (cit)-संपदा (cit-saṃpadā)° भावे क्विप् (° bhāve kvip)]
1 Thought, preception.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) f. [चित् (cit)-संपदा (cit-saṃpadā)° भावे क्विप् (° bhāve kvip)]
2 Intelligence, intellect, understanding; Bhartṛhari’s three Śatakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Śṛṅgāraº, Nītiº, and Vairāgyaº) 2. 1 ; 3. 1.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) f. [चित् (cit)-संपदा (cit-saṃpadā)° भावे क्विप् (° bhāve kvip)]
3 The heart, mind.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1 consisting of intelligence.
2 wise, intelligent, of a liberal mind.
3 amiable, good-hearted. (
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) 2. cít, f. intellect, mind. [ID=7566]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) f. (चित् (cit)) Intellect, understanding. ind. A particle and affix to words giving them an indefinite signification, as कश्चित् (cit) (kaścit) some one, कस्यचित् (cit) (kasyacit) of some one, &c. see चन (cana).
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) (I) f. 1. Perception, knowledge; 2. the mind; 3. life, i.e. the principle of vitality, चिन्मात्रमूर्तये (cinmātramūrtaye) Bhartr. ii.1; 4. Brahman (n.). [ID=13642]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
5. cit, t, f. thought, intelligence, intellect, under- standing, mind; the soul, heart. —Cic-candrikā, f. title of a commentary on the Prabodha-candrodaya by Gaṇeśa. —Cic-chakti (cit+śakti), is, f. mental power, intellectual capacity. —Cic-chuka (cit-śu°), as, m., N. of a scholiast on the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa; (ī), f. or cit-sukhī, f. the commentary written by this scholiast. —Cit-pati, is, m., Ved. the lord of thought. —Cit-pravṛtti, is, f. thinking, reflection. —Cit-svarūpa, am, n. pure intelligence, an epithet of the Supreme. —Cid-acicchakti-yukta (-acit- śa°), as, ā, am, having power over matter and spirit. —Cid-ambara, as, m., N. of the author of a law-book. —Cid-asthi-mālā, f. title of a commen- tary on a grammatical work. —Cid-ātmaka, am, n. consciousness, perception. —Cid-ātman, ā, m. the thinking principle, pure intelligence, spirit. —Cid- ullāsa, as, ā, am, gladdening the mind or heart. —Cid-gagana-candrikā, f. title of a literary work. —Cid-rūpa, as, ā, am, consisting of intelligence; wise, intelligent, of liberal or expansive mind; amiable, good-hearted; (am), n. pure intelligence, the Supreme Being as identified with intellect or intelligence. —Cid-vilāsa, as, m. a pupil of Śaṅ- karācārya. —Cin-maya, as, ī, am, spiritual, ‘all intelligence,’ as an epithet of the Deity; (am), n. pure intelligence. —Cin-mātra, am, n. pure in- telligence. [ID=18569]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Verbal Root (to perceive, know, think)
9 definitions
4. चि (ci)त् (cit) cl. 1. चेतति (cetati) (impf. अचेतत् (cetat) (acetat), Ṛg-veda (Title) vii, 95, 2; p. चेतत् (cetat), Ṛg-veda (Title) ) cl. 2. (Ā. Pass. 3. sg. चि (ci)ते (cite), x, 143, 4; p. f. instr. चि (ci)तन्त्या (citantyā), i, 129, 7; Ā. चि (ci)तान (citāna), ix, 101, 11; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā (Title) x, 1 ) cl. 3. irreg. चि (ci)केत (ciketa)ति (ciketati) (Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Subj. चि (ci)केत (ciketa)त् (ciketat), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Impv. 2. sg. चि (ci)किद्धि (cikiddhi), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; p. चि (ci)कितान (cikitāna), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; perf. चि (ci)केत (ciketa), Ṛg-veda (Title) &c. चि (ci)चेत (ciceta), Vopadeva (Author) viii, 37 ; 3. du. चेततुर् (cetatur), Atharva-veda (Title) iii, 22, 2; Ā. and Pass. चि (ci)किते (cikite), Ṛg-veda (Title) &c. 3. pl. °त्रे (°tre), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; for p. चि (ci)कित् (kit)वस् (cikitvas) See s.v.; Ā. Pass. चि (ci)चि (ci)ते (cite) (cicite), Bhaṭṭi-kāvya (Title) ii, 29 ; aor. अचेतीत् (acetīt), Vopadeva (Author) viii, 35 ; Ā. Pass. अचेति (ceti) (aceti) and चेति (ceti), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; for अचैत् (acait) See √2. चि (ci); fut. 1st चेत्ता (cettā), i, 22, 5)
to perceive, fix the mind upon, attend to, be attentive, observe, take notice of (acc. or gen.), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Sāma-veda (Title) ; Atharva-veda (Title) ; Bhaṭṭi-kāvya (Title) ;
to aim at, intend, design (with dat.), Ṛg-veda (Title) i, 131, 6; x, 38, 3;
to be anxious about, care for (acc. or gen.), i , ix f. ;
to resolve, iii, 53, 24; x, 55, 6;
to understand, comprehend, know (perf. often in the sense of pr.), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Atharva-veda (Title) vii, 2, 1 and 5, 5;
Ā. P. to become perceptible, appear, be regarded as, be known, Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā (Title) x , xv :
Caus. चेतयति (cetayati), °ते (°te) (2. pl. चेतयध्वम् (cetayadhvam) Subj. चेतयत् (cetayat) Impv. 2. du. चेतयेथाम् (cetayethām) impf. अचेतयत् (cetayat) (acetayat), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; 3. pl. चि (ci)तयन्ते (citayante), Ṛg-veda (Title) ; p. चि (ci)तयत् (citayat), Ṛg-veda (Title) (eleven times); चेतयत् (cetayat), x, 110, 8, &c. Ā. चेतयान (cetayāna) See s.v.)
to cause to attend, make attentive, remind of i, 131, 2 and iv, 51, 3;
to cause to comprehend, instruct, teach, Ṛg-veda (Title) ;
to observe, perceive, be intent upon, Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Mahābhārata (Title) xii, 9890; Kathāsaritsāgara (Title) xiii, 10 ;
Ā. (once P. Mahābhārata (Title) xviii, 74) to form an idea in the mind, be conscious of, understand, comprehend, think, reflect upon, Taittirīya-saṃhitā (Title) vi ; Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa (Title) ; Chāndogya-upaniṣad (Title) vii, 5, 1 ; Mahābhārata (Title) ; Bhāgavata-purāṇa (Title) viii, 1, 9 ; Prabodha-candrodaya (Title) ;
P. to have a right notion of, know, Mahābhārata (Title) iii, 14877;
P. ‘to recover consciousness’, awake, Bhaṭṭi-kāvya (Title) viii, 123 ;
Ā. to remember, have consciousness of (acc.), Pāṇini (Author) iii, 2, 112, Kāśikā-vṛtti (Title) ; Bādarāyaṇa’s Brahma-sūtra (Title) ii, 3, 18 , Sch.;
to appear, be conspicuous, shine, Ṛg-veda (Title) ; Taittirīya-saṃhitā (Title) iii :
Desid. चि (ci)कित् (kit)सति (cikitsati) (fr. √कित् (kit), Pāṇini (Author) iii, 1, 5; Westergaard Dhātupāṭha (Title) xxiii, 24; exceptionally Ā. Mahābhārata (Title) xii, 12544; Impv. °त्सतु (°tsatu) Subj. °त्सात् (°tsāt) aor. 2. sg. अचि (ci)कित् (kit)सीस् (acikitsīs), Atharva-veda (Title) ; Pass. p. चि (ci)कित् (kit)स्यमान (cikitsyamāna), Suśruta (Title) ; Pañcatantra (Title) )
to have in view, aim at, be desirous, Atharva-veda (Title) v, 11, 1; ix, 2, 3;
to care for, be anxious about, vi , x ;
(Pāṇini (Author) iii, 1, 5; Siddhānta-kaumudī (Title) )
to treat medically, cure, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra (Title) xxv ; Mahābhārata (Title) i , xii ; Suśruta (Title) ; Pañcatantra (Title) ; Bhartṛhari (Author) ;
to wish to appear, Ṛg-veda (Title) i, 123, 1:
Caus. of Desid. (fut. चि (ci)कित् (kit)सयिष्यति (cikitsayiṣyati)) to cure, Mālavikāgnimitra (Title) iv, 4/5, 6 f. :
Intens. चेकिते (cekite) (fr. √2. चि (ci)?, or for °त्ते (°tte), Ṛg-veda (Title) i, 53, 3 and 119, 3; ii, 34, 10; p. चेकितत् (cekitat), ix, 111, 3; Ā. चेकितान (cekitāna), Ṛg-veda (Title) eight times)
to appear, be conspicuous, shine, Ṛg-veda (Title) [ID=73474]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
चित् (cit) 1. CIT, Ⅰ. céta, (V.) perceive, observe,
mark (ac., g.); intend (d.); desire; understand,
know; appear; pf. ciketa, has understood,
knows; cs. cetáya, P. Ā. citáya, P.
Page94-2
remind (of, d.); instruct; notice, observe;
attend; Ā. reflect, meditate; understand;
remember, be conscious of (ac.); appear, be
conspicuous, shine; des. cikitsam intend;
provide for (d.); treat medically, cure; cs. of
des. cikitsaya, cure; intv. céki(t)te, appear,
shine forth: pt. cékit-at, cékit-āna, ā, observe,
mark; understand, know. pra, cs.
make known; Ā. appear. vi, perceive; discern;
comprehend; Ā. be visible, appear;
des. doubt, be uncertain about; hesitate.
sam, survey; perceive; agree, be at one. [ID=7565]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) (ई) चेतति (क, ञ) चेतयति ते ((ī) cetati (ka, ña) cetayati te) 10. c. To think. (क, इ) चिन्तयति ((ka, i) cintayati). [ID=14572]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) (I) vt. 1P, 10A (pres. चेतति (cetati), चेतयते (cetayate)) 1. To perceive, to notice, नेषूनचेतन्नस्यंतम् (neṣūnacetannasyaṃtam) Bt. xvii.16, xv.38; 2. to understand, to know; 3. to recover consciousness. [ID=13640]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
With अनु (anu)-, to think over or about, to ponder over, Bg. viii.8.
With परि (pari)-, 1. to think, to consider, त्वमेव तावत्परि (pari)चिंतय स्वयं कदाचिदेते (te) यदि योगमर्हतः (tvameva tāvatpariciṃtaya svayaṃ kadācidete yadi yogamarhataḥ) K.S. v.67; 2. to remember, to think of; 3. to hit upon, to discover.
With वि (vi)-, 1. to think, to consider; 2. to ponder over, to remember; 3. to intend, to determine; 4. to regard, to have regard to, अस्मान् साधु वि (vi)चिंत्य संयमधनानुच्चैःकुलं चात्मनः (asmān sādhu viciṃtya saṃyamadhanānuccaiḥkulaṃ cātmanaḥ) Sak. iv.; 5. to hit upon, to discover.
With सम् (sam)-, 1. to consider, to think, to think over; 2. to diseriminate, to weigh. [ID=13641]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1. चित् (cit) CIT (akin to 2. ci), i. 1.
Page0304-a+ 42
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1 चित् (cit) चेत (ceta)ति (cetati) चेत (ceta)°ते (°te) pp. चित् (cit)त (citta) (q.v.) perceive, observe, attend to (gen. or acc.), aim at, intend (dat.), strive after, desire (acc.), take care of (acc.); conceive, understand, know; intr. appear, be conspicuous or known. C. चेत (ceta)यति, (cetayati, )°ते (°te) & चितयति (citayati) make attentive, remind, instruct, teach; notice, put to mind, attend to; M. (A.) be conscious or sensible, think, reflect, conceive, understand, remember; appear, be conspicuous, shine. D. चिकित्सति ( (cikitsati ()°ते (°te)) intend, aim at, care for; treat medically, heal. I. चेकिते (cekite) appear, shine.
—आ (ā) attend to, call to mind, understand, know, find out, invent; intr. appear, shine, excel.
प्र (pra) become visible, appear, also = C. perceive, understand, announce, proclaim.
वि (vi) observe, discern conceive, know (also C.); M. be perceptible, appear. D. wish to discern, deliberate, doubt, hesitate.
सम् (sam) perceive (together), survey, notice; be unanimous, agree. — Cf. चिकित्वंस्, चेकितान, वि (vi)चित् (cit)त (citta) (cikitvaṃs, cekitāna, vicitta). [ID=10504]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
√cit (cétati, -te; cikéta, cikité; ácait; cittá; cetáyati, -te).
—1. look at, notice; observe; consider;
—2. be intent upon, intend;
—3. understand, know; perfect, cikéta, has understood, knows; cikitvā́ṃs,
Page156-a+ 50
wise; —caus. make to know, instruct. [extension of √3ci: the √cit shows an intrans. aspect, ‘be noticeable or bright,’ in ketu: cf. √cint.]
+ pra, know. [ID=1508]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Adjective: Knowing/Thinking
7 definitions
2. चित् (cit) mfn. ifc. ‘knowing’, see ऋत-चित् (cit) (ṛta-cit) [ID=73363]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
3. चित् (cit) mfn. ifc. ‘id.’, see 2. चित् (cit). [ID=73368]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
5. चित् (cit) mfn. ifc. ‘thinking’, see अ- (a-), दुश्- (duś-), मनश्- (manaś-), विपश्- (vipaś-), and हुरश्-चित् (cit) (huraś-cit) [ID=73517]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
cít, vbl. knowing. [√cit, 383a.] [ID=1509]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Cross-references/Grammatical Notes
6 definitions
चि (ci)त् (cit) a 1. 2. 3. चि (ci)त् (cit). See √1. 2. 3. चि (ci). [ID=73473]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
6. चित् (cit) ind. only in comp. [ID=74089]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
चित् (cit) 1 . 2. 3. cit. See under rt. 1. 2. 3. ci. [ID=18552]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Adjective: Piling Up/Arranging
4 definitions
1. चित् (cit) mfn. ifc. ‘piling up’, see अग्नि- (agni-), ऊर्ध्व- (ūrdhva-), and पूर्व-चित् (cit) (pūrva-cit) [ID=73309]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
a pile. [ID=7567]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1. cit, t, t, t, (at the end of compounds) piling up (e. g. agni-cit, q. v.); forming a layer or stratum, piled up. [ID=18493]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Soul/Individual Spirit
3 definitions
चित् (cit) f. [चित् (cit)-संपदा (cit-saṃpadā)° भावे क्विप् (° bhāve kvip)]
4 The soul, spirit, the animating principle of life.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
2. चित् (cit) cit, f. Soul (as distinguished
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Supreme Consciousness/Brahman
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
चित् (cit) f. [चित् (cit)-संपदा (cit-saṃpadā)° भावे क्विप् (° bhāve kvip)]
5 Brahman.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Indeclinable Particle (Indefinite)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Sound or Interjection
1 definition
चित् (cit) 6 . cit, an interjection. —Cit-kāra, as, m. or citkāra-śabda, as, m. a cry, scream, bray. —Citkāra-vat, ān, atī, at, accompanied by cries or noise. [ID=18606]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
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Definitions on this page come from 11 works: Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.