— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणाdhāraṇā
धारणा (dhāraṇā) is a Sanskrit word meaning holding, bearing, wearing, supporting, or maintaining, retaining or keeping back, and having a good memory, concentration of the mind, to exercise concentration, understanding, intellect, firmness, steadfastness, righteousness. Its 21 recorded definitions are grouped into 7 contexts, among them Mental Concentration, Meditation, and Yoga, Act of Holding or Supporting, Memory and Mental Retention.
- Root
- धृ (dhṛ)
- Definitions
- 21
Meanings by context
Mental Concentration, Meditation, and Yoga
5 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
4 Keeping the mind collected, holding the breath suspended, steady abstraction of mind; परिचेतुमुपांशु (paricetumupāṃśu) धारणा (dhāraṇā)ं (dhāraṇāṃ) Raghuvaṃśa (Bombay) 8. 18 ; Manusmṛti 6. 72 ; Yājñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik’s Edition) 3. 201 ; (धारणेत्युच्यते चेयं धार्यते यन्मनो (dhāraṇetyucyate ceyaṃ dhāryate yanmano) तया (tayā)).
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
9 Conviction or abstraction.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Dhāraṇā — a form of Yoga in which the mind is con- trolled; dhyāna; seeing in himself, the characteristic of Siddhi; the time and place for doing it; not near fire, forest, river-bed, burial place, Caitya; the performer should not be hungry, careworn or be anxious; else the doer becomes mad, deaf and dumb or blind; hence pure Dhāraṇā is requir- ed; one engaged in this Yoga could take curds and Yava paste; enables Vāyu to go up and stand in its place; other branches of; thinking. of the upper worlds, mountains and oceans in his heart; eating mud from dried beans; 1000 pots of water for bath;1 the dharma of the Yoga destroys sins;2 800 times in the head;3 Dhāraṇa Agneyī a special form of samādhi practised by Sati, the daughter of Dakṣa.4
[Footnote: 1) Br. I. 2. 42-3; III. 4. 26; 22. 75; Vā. 11. 22-64; Vi. VI. 7. 75-8.]
[Footnote: 2) Vā. 10. 76, 93.]
[Footnote: 3) Ib. 12. 17; 19. 41; 104. 24.]
[Footnote: 4) Ib. 30. 54.]
[ID=6626]
— The Purana Index
Act of Holding or Supporting
4 definitions
धारणा (dhāraṇā) f. (cf. °ण (°ṇa), col. 1) the act of holding, bearing, wearing, supporting, maintaining, Mahābhārata (Title) ; Rāmāyaṇa (Title) [ID=100975]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
1 The act of holding, bearing, supporting preserving, &c.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
धारणा (dhāraṇā) dhār-aṇā, f. wearing (a dress); supporting,
assistance; repression; mental retention;
memory; mental concentration, suspension
of the breath, immovable abstraction;
settled rule; understanding. [ID=9999]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
धारणा (dhāraṇā) f. 1. The act of holding, supporting, preserving; 2. the power of retaining in the mind, good memory; 3. keeping the mind collected, holding the breath suspended, steady abstraction of the mind, परिचेतुमुपांशु धारणा (dhāraṇā)म् (paricetumupāṃśu dhāraṇām) R. viii.18, M. vi.72; 4. fortitude, firmness; 5. a fixed precept or injunction, a settled rule, a conclusion, इति धर्मस्य धारणा (dhāraṇā) (iti dharmasya dhāraṇā) M. viii.184; 6. understanding, intellect; 7. propriety. [ID=18407]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Memory and Mental Retention
4 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
2 The faculty of retaining in the mind, a good or retentive memory; धीर्धारणा (dhāraṇā)वती मेधा (dhīrdhāraṇāvatī medhā) Mk.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
3 Memory in general.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Firmness, Steadfastness, and Moral Conduct
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
5 Fortitude, firmness, steadiness.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
8 Continuance in rectitude, propriety, decorum.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Fixed Rule or Precept
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
6 A fixed precept or injunction, a settled rule, conclusion; इति (iti) धर्मस्य धारणा (dhāraṇā) (dharmasya dhāraṇā) Manusmṛti 8. 184 , 4. 38 , 9. 124.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Understanding and Intellect
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
धारणा (dhāraṇā)
7 Understanding, intellect.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Specific Calendrical Period
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
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Definitions on this page come from 5 works: Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.