son of the Panchala king Drupada and brother of Draupadi, born from the sacrificial fire to slay Drona, and commander of the Pandava army
धृष्टद्युम्न (dhṛṣṭadyumna) [Printed book page 247-2] Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of the Pāñcāla king Drupada and
brother of Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā). § 4 (Anukram.): I, 1, 199.
—§ 11 (Parvasaṅgr.): I, 2, 384, 429, 564, 570, 572.—§ 83
(Ādivaṃśāvatāraṇa): I, 63, 2437 (born from the fire,
cf. § 218).—§ 130 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 67, 2761 (born from
a portion of Agni).—§ 216 (Caitrarathap.): I, 165, 6323
(°sya cotpattiṃ, related to the Pāṇḍavas by a brahman), 6325
(Drupadaputrasya Dh°sya pāvakāt…sambhavaḥ, do.).—
§ 218 (Draupadīsambhava): I, 167, 6406 (in order to have
a son who could slay Droṇa, Drupada held a sacrifice, where
Dh. arose from the sacrificial fire; the brahmans gave him
the name Dh. (etymology)), 6408 (instructed by Droṇa in
the use of weapons).—§§ 231—236 (Svayaṃvarap.): I, 184,
6932 (°sya bhaginī, i.e. Draupadī); 185, 6977; 186, (6981);
192, 7156, †7168, †7169 (Draupadī's svayaṃvara).—§ 237
(Vaivāhikap.): I, 193, †7174 (Somakānāṃ prabarhaḥ),
(†7175); 195, 7249; 196, (7261), 7273 (Pārṣataḥ)
(Draupadī's marriage with the five Pāṇḍavas).—§ 241
(Vidurāgamanap.): I, 200, 7379; 204, 7464.—§ 243
(do.): I, 205, 7508 (°mukhā vīrā bhrātāro Drupadātmajāḥ).—
§ 292 (Rājasūyikap.): II, 45α, 1606 (accompanied Virāṭa).—
§ 296 (Dyūtap.): II, 53, 1926 (had been present at the
rājasūya of Yudhiṣṭhira).—§ 306 (Anudyūtap.): II, 80,
2662 (all. to his birth, cf. § 218), 2663 (Pārthānāṃ śyālaḥ),
2667 (°o Droṇamṛtyur iti viprathitaṃ vacaḥ).—§ 317 (Arjunā-
bhigamanap.): III, 12, 508 (°mukhair bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritā |
Pāñcālī), 521 (°sya bhaginī, i.e. Draupadī), (594) (promised
to slay Droṇa).—§ 321 (Saubhavadhop.): III, 22, 897
(took the sons of Draupadī with him to his own city, when
the Pāṇḍavas retired to the forest).—§ 325 (Draupadī-
paritāpav.): III, 27, 1023 (°sya bhaginīṃ, i.e. Draupadī).—
§ 327 (do.): III, 31, 1191 (yathā jāto Dh°aḥ, all. to § 218).
—§ 342 (Indralokābh.): III, 51, 1983 (Drupadasya tathā
putrā Dh°purogamāḥ, had visited the Pāṇḍavas in the
Kāmyaka forest), 1994, 1997, 2000.—§ 553 (Vaivāhikap.):
IV, 72, 2353 (came to the marriage of Abhimanyu and
Uttarā).—§ 554 (Sainyodyogap.): V, 3, 57 (Pārṣataṃ).—
§ 556 (Sañjayayānap.): V, 22β, †661 (in the army of
Yudhiṣṭhira); 25ζ, †725 (Pārṣataṃ).—§ 561 (Yāna-
sandhip.): V, 48β, †1817, †1849; 50, 1975 (°sya sainyena),
1982; 53θ, 2110 (Pāñcālyaḥ); 55κ, 2145 (Pārṣataḥ),
2202 (among the chief warriors of the Pāṇḍavas); 57ξ,
2235 (daśabhis tanayair vṛtaḥ—sc. Drupada—Satyajitpra-
mukhair vīrair Dh°purogamaiḥ), 2242 (acquainted with human,
celestial, Gāndharva, and Āsura arrays), 2251 (Draupadeyāḥ
…Dh°mukhāḥ), 2262 (Pārṣataḥ, instead of the second
Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ read with B. Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ), 2278, 2288;
65γγ, 2487 (Pāñcālyaḥ).—§ 562 (Bhagavadyānap.): V, 80ε,
2856; 82, 2891 (°sya bhaginī, i.e. Draupadī); 83θ, 2951.
—§ 567 (do.): V, 126, 4220 (Pārṣataḥ); 129μ, 4358.—
§ 569 (do.): V, 141γ, 4779 (Pāñcālyaḥ), 4799 (vaitānike
karmamukhe jāto yaḥ, Kṛṣṇa! pāvakāt, all. to § 218).—
§ 570 (Sainyaniryānap.): V, 151α, 5100 (leader of one
akṣauhiṇī), 5122, 5124, 5143, 5146 (Yudhiṣṭhira will
appoint Dh. as his generalissimo), (γ), 5152 (Pārṣataḥ),
(ε), 5163 (°sya cātmajāḥ); 152η, 5175 (Pārṣataḥ); 153,
5193 (Pāñcālyaḥ); 157, 5324 (Pāñcālyaṃ), 5326 (was
appointed as generalissimo (sarvasenāpatiṃ) of Yudhiṣṭhira's
Page248-a+ 63 army); 162, 5591, 5618; 163, 5688, 5697; 164, 5702,
5704, 5705, 5712 (senāpatipatiḥ, selected Droṇa as
his own match in the battle).—§ 572 (Rathātirathas.):
V, 171, 5896 (senānīḥ…Droṇaśiṣyo, is an atiratha),
5899 (Kṣattradharmā…Dh°sya tanayaḥ), 5917.—§ 573
(Ambopākhyānap.): V, 192, 7548 (Pārṣataḥ, instructed
by Droṇa in the Dhanurveda); 193, 7560; 194γ, 7598
(Pārṣataḥ); 196, 7622 (°mukhān vīrān), (θ), 7629 (°mukhān,
sc. the Draupadeyas, etc.), 7633.—§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.):
VI, 16, 631 (Sṛñjayāḥ…Dh°purogamāḥ), 632 (°mukhāḥ);
19ε, 709, 712 (Pāñcālyaḥ…sahitaḥ…Prabhadrakaiḥ),
722; 22η, 779; 25κ, 846.—§ 577 (Bhīṣmavadhap.): VI,
43, 1632 (°ādayaḥ).—§ 578 (do.): VI, 44β, 1655 (Pār-
ṣataḥ); 458, 1700 (attacks Droṇa); 47ε27, 1837 (Pārṣataḥ,
attacks Bhīṣma), (η31), 1866 (do., pierced by Bhīṣma);
48κ, 1962 (do.), 1972; 49, 2003; 50ν, 2060 (Pārṣataḥ),
2062 (do.), 2063, 2064 (Pārṣata), 2069, 2082 (Pārṣataḥ,
formed the krauñcāruṇa array); 51αα, 2117.—§ 579 (do.):
VI, 521α, 2128 (Pārṣate, pierced by Bhīṣma), (ζ), 2149
(Pārṣataḥ, attacks Droṇa); 53, 2198, 2199, 2200, 2201,
2204, 2206, 2209, 2215, 2227 (encounter with Droṇa; Dh.
is rescued by Bhīmasena), 2233; 5413, 2332, 2333 (rescues
Bhīmasena), (ι14), 2340 (Pārṣataḥ, attacks Bhīṣma), 2347,
2352, 2353; 5515, 2363 (fights Aśvatthāman).—§ 580 (do.):
VI, 562, 2411 (Arjuna and Dh. formed the ardhacandra
array), (θ), 2416.—§ 581 (do.): VI, 61, 2706 (Pārṣataḥ,
slew Sāṃyamani's son); 62, 2723, 2726, 2728 (encounter
with Śalya), (η), 2733 (Pārṣataḥ), 2740 (pierced by
Duryodhana), (θ), 2755, 2760 (Pārṣatena); 63ι, 2788
(Pārṣataḥ).—§ 582 (do.): VI, 69α, 3063 (do., in the one
eye of the śyena array); 71, 3141 (attacked by Kṛpa and
Kṛtavarman); 72ε, 3171 (senāpatiḥ, engaged in battle with
Droṇa), 3194 (°mukhāḥ…Pārthāḥ).—§ 583 (do.): VI,
75, 3280, 3281 (formed the makara array), (α), 3285; 774,
3353 (Pārṣataḥ), 3355, 3357, 3362 (Pārṣataḥ, rescued
Bhīmasena), (7), 3388 (had used the Pramohana weapon
against Droṇa, etc.), (8), 3396, 3398; 79, 3511 (°-Vṛkodarau).
—§ 584 (do.): VI, 82, 3624, 3625, 3626 (encounter with
Duryodhana); 868, 3819 (Pāñcālyaḥ), (ζ13), 3839 (Pārṣataḥ).
—§ 585 (do.): VI, 87, 3885 (Pāṇḍavānāṃ rathāḥ…
Dh°purogamāḥ); 89ν, 3946 (attacks Bhīṣma); 96, 4365
(°mukhāḥ); 98, 4498.—§ 586 (do.): VI, 99ζ, 4509; 103μ,
4685 (attacks Bhīṣma), 4686, 4689, 4695 (Pāñcālāṅ Dh°-
purogamān); 106σ, 4804 (pierced by Bhīṣma), 4805 (pierced
Bhīṣma).—§ 587 (do.): VI, 108, 4999 (Pāñcālair abhirak-
ṣitaḥ); 109ε, 5075; 110ζ, 5097 (attacks Bhīṣma), 5102,
5113; 111, 5179 (fights Kṛtavarman); 112θ, 5234; 114,
5326 (Pārṣataḥ, attacks Bhīṣma), 5332; 115ν, 5351;
118υ, 5553 (Pārṣataḥ), (ϕ), 5558 (do.); 119χ, 5578
(Pārṣataṃ), (ω), 5587 (Pārṣataḥ).—§ 589 (Droṇābhiṣek.):
VII, 7, 215 (Pāñcālāḥ…Dh°purogamāḥ); 8, 225;
9, 287 (had slain Droṇa, cf. § 602); 10, 365 (g: Dh.
overthrew in a battle at Vārāṇasī the son of the Kāśi king,
who was desirous of seizing a maiden for his wife).—§ 590
(do.): VII, 13, 493 (°balaṃ); 14α, 577.—§ 591 (Saṃśapta-
kavadhap.): VII, 17, 679.—§ 592 (do.): VII, 20, (814),
817, 818; 21κ, 905 (pierces Droṇa), (μ), 916 (defeated by
Droṇa); 23ο, 953 (Pāñcālarājasya sutaḥ, description of his
horses; proceeded against Droṇa), 989 (Pāñcālasenanīḥ, do.),
993 (followed by the Prabhadrakas), 1028; 31ϕ, 1348, 1351
(Pāñcālyaḥ); 32ββ, 1427 (attacks Karṇa), 1437 (slew
Bṛhatkṣatra and Candravarman), (ζζ), 1443.—§ 593
(Abhimanyuvadhap.): VII, 35δ, 1508 (attacks Droṇa),
Page248-b+ 63 (ζ), 1528; 40ο, 1695; 42π, 1743; 43ρ, 1769 (pierced by
Jayadratha).—§ 597 (Pratijñāp.): VII, 83α, 2949.—§ 598
(Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 85δ, 3048; 88, 3128 (Pārṣataḥ,
arrayed the Pāṇḍava army).—§ 599 (do.): VII, 95, 3490
(°mukhāḥ Pārthāḥ). 3501, 3502, 3510, 3512, 3514 (encounter
with Droṇa), 3535 (Pāñcālyaṃ, resisted by Āvantya); 97,
3575, 3593, 3595, 3604, 3608 (fights Droṇa and is rescued
by Sātyakī); 98, 3609, (κ), 3661 (°mukhaiḥ); 110,
4148 (Pāñcālyaṃ), 4162; 111, 4286, 4290; 114ψ, 4502
(pierced Kṛtavarman); 122ιι, 4912, 4917, 4920, 4921,
4922, 4924, 4929, 4930 (defeated by Droṇa); 124κκ, 4983,
(λλ), 5002 (pierced by Duryodhana); 125, 5074; 127,
5146, 5147, 5152, 5153, 5154 (protects Yudhiṣṭhira);
151γʹ, 6554.—§ 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII, 153α, 6627
(pierced by Duryodhana); 154β, 6650 (proceeded against
Droṇa); 155, 6696 (°sya cātmajān, killed by Droṇa); 156,
6754, (ι), 6782, 6890, 6891, 6895 (fights with Aśvatthāman),
6917; 157β, 6923 (Pārṣataḥ); 158χ, 7008; 160, 7164,
7166, 7168, 7170, 7174 (fights with Aśvatthāman); 164,
7342, 7343, 7345; 165, 7372 (Pāñcālyaḥ, resisted Droṇa);
170, 7609 (proceeded against Droṇa), 7611, 7616, 7617, (λλ),
7622, 7623, 7627, 7628 (slays Drumasena), 7635, 7638,
7664 (Pārṣataṃ), 7678, 7679 (fights with Droṇa, etc.); 171,
7724 (fights with Droṇa), 7726, 7730, (ξξ), 7731; 173,
7775 (fights with Karṇa), 7777 (Pāñcālamukhyasya), 7779,
7833 (Pārthā…Dh°purogamāḥ); 177χχ, 8059; 178,
8082 (°-Śikhaṇḍyādīn Pāñcālānāṃ mahārathān); 179βββ,
8118 (pierced by Karṇa).—§ 601 (Droṇavadhap.): VII,
184, 8364.—§ 602 (do.): VII, 186, 8501 (Droṇa slays
Virāṭa and Drupada and three grandsons of Drupada (sons
of Dhṛṣṭadyumna?); Dh. vows to slay Droṇa on the same
day), 8506, 8513 (Pāñcālyaḥ); 189, 8628 (defeats Duḥśāsana),
8642, 8644, 8692 (Pāñcālān…Dh°purogamān); 190,
8735, 8753; 191, 8755 (Pāñcālarājasya sutaḥ, rushes at
Droṇa), 8766, 8767, 8769, 8772, 8773, 8776, 8787, 8796,
8800 (fights with Droṇa); 192, 8842, 8854, 8856, 8864,
8876 (when Droṇa had devoted himself to yoga and was
proceeding to Brahmaloka, Dh. cut off his head), 8878, 8887
(Pārṣataḥ).—§ 603 (Nārāyaṇāstramokṣ.): VII, 194ε,
8964, 8966, 8976, 8977 (°sya yo mṛtyur dṛṣṭaiḥ (read sṛṣṭaḥ
with B.)); 195ν, 8990, 8994; 196, 9036, (κ), 9038; 197,
(9105) (tries to justify his conduct); 198, (9151) (quarrels
with Sātyaki); 199, 9220; 200, 9293, 9302, 9327 (fights
with Aśvatthāman), 9387 (°rathaṃ); 201εε, 9401 (parājite).
—§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 2, 39 (Droṇaṃ nihataṃ…
Dh°ena); 9θ, 289 (nihataḥ khaḍgam udyamya Dh°ena,
sc. Droṇa).—§ 605 (do.): VIII, 10κ, 372 (nihato vṛddho
Dh°ena, i.e. Droṇa); 11λ, 426; 12ββ, 454; 13, 495 (proceeds
against Kṛpa); 22ζζ, 862; 26, 1037, 1039, 1051, 1055
(defeated by Kṛpa).—§ 606 (do.): VIII, 35, 1640 (Sṛñjayāś
cetare sarve Dh°purogamāḥ).—§ 608 (do.): VIII, 46, 2122
(vyūhaṃ…Pārthānāṃ Dh°ābhirakṣitaṃ), (α), 2126
(Pāṇḍavān Dh°mukhān), 2207 (Drupadaputrāś ca Dh°-
purogamāḥ); 47, 2213 (°mukhaṃ vyūhaṃ); 48, 2236 (°mukhān
Pārthān), (ξ), 2253, (ρ), 2285; 49χ, 2333; 50, 2398
(Pārṣataṃ); 54, 2621, 2622, 2640, 2642, 2644, 2645, 2650,
2651 (defeated Kṛtavarman); 56, 2711, 2717, 2720, 2722,
2728 (defeated Duryodhana), (ππ), 2755, 2757; 57, 2846
(nyastaśastro mama pitā Dh°ena pātitaḥ, i.e. Droṇa),
2848 (Aśvatthāman vows not to doff his armour before he
has slain Dh.), 2849; 58χχ, 2902 (°purogamāḥ), 2905; 59,
2912, 2915, 2919 (fights with Karṇa), 2934, 2936, 2939,
2943, 2947, 2952, 2960, 2961 (fights with Aśvatthāman);
Page249-a+ 61 60ββ, 3002, 3031 (°rathaṃ); 61, 3073, 3077, 3091, 3093,
3094, 3095, 3097, 3099 (fights with Duḥśāsana); 62ζζζ,
3148 (Pārṣataḥ); 63ηηη, 3200; 66ιιι, 3319; 67κκκ, †3373;
73, 3644 (°-Śikhaṇḍibhyāṃ Bhīṣma—Droṇau nipātitau),
3678; 74, 3796 (°-Śikhaṇḍibhyāṃ); 78γʹ, 3955, 3957 (pierces
Karṇa), (ε), 4001 (°-Śikhaṇḍinau); 79, 4028 (Pārṣataṃ);
82, †4182; 87, 4401 (Pāṇḍavā…Dh°purogamāḥ); 93,
4854 (Pārṣataḥ), 4863, 4869, 4871; 96αχʹ, 4991, (βαʹ),
5031.—§ 609 (Śalyap.): IX, 1γ, 30 (mentioned among the
slain); 2, 123 (do.).—§ 610 (do.): IX, 3, 146 (Pārṣataḥ),
155, 162 (putraḥ Pāñcālarājasya), 163 (b: To Dh.'s chariot
were yoked steeds who were white as pigeons, and his
standard was made of a lofty kovidāra); 5, 254; 7τ, 336,
(χ), 351.—§ 611 (do.): IX, 8ζ, 396; 9ι, 451 (°-Śikhaṇḍinau);
10, 522 (Pāṇḍavāḥ sarve Dh°purogamāḥ); 11λ, 550, 566,
571 (fights with Kṛpa); 12ξ, 627 (Bhāradvājasya hantāraṃ);
15, 753 (Pārṣataḥ), 756 (fights with Duryodhana); 16σ,
819; 17ω, †894, (αα), 946 (Pārṣataṃ); 18ββ, 962, 967;
19δδ, 1020 (Pārṣataḥ), (εε), 1037 (do.), 1046; 20, †1082
(fights with Śālva); 21κκ, 1125 (Pārṣataṃ); 22λλ, 1139,
1161, 1162 (fights with Duryodhana); 23, 1242 (Pāñ-
cālyaḥ), 1244 (°sya vāhinīṃ); 25ξξ, 1353 (Pāñcālyaḥ), 1356,
(οο), 1374, 1375, 1385 (C. has by error Dhu°), 1390, 1392.
—§ 612 (Hraḍapraveśap.): IX, 29, 1590, 1597 (Pāṇḍavās
…Dh°purogamāḥ), 1603, 1604; 30ε, 1725 (Pāñcālyaḥ).—
§ 615 (Gadāyuddhap.): IX, 61, 3419 (all. to § 602); 62ψ,
3462.—§ 616 (Sauptikap.): X, 3, 132 (°purogamān), 138
(Aśvatthāman will slay Dh.); 4δ, 167; 5ε, 194, (ζ), 209;
8, 329, 330 (slain by Aśvatthāman in the nightly encounter),
348, 352, 366; 9, 523 (hataṃ), (μ), 529 (°sya cātmajāḥ, slain
by Aśvatthāman in the nightly encounter), 531 (māritaḥ).—
§ 617 (Aiṣīkap.): X, 10, 543 (°sya sārathiḥ); 17, 763.
—§ 618 (Jalapradānikap.): XI, 11ι, 300 (Pāñcālā nihatāḥ
sarve Dh°purogamāḥ).—§ 619 (Strīvilāpap.): XI, 23θ, 670
(bāṇair bhinnatanutrānaṃ Dh°ena, sc. Droṇa).—§ 620
(Śrāddhap.): XI, 26β, 789 (Pārṣataṃ, his body is burnt).
—§ 630 (Rājadh.): XII, 27β, 799 (mentioned among the
slain).—§ 637 (do.): XII, 43γ, 1489 (a śrāddha is per-
formed for him).—§ 785 (Anugītāp.): XIV, 60, 1787 (netā
Pāṇḍavānāṃ), 1790 (Droṇaḥ pariśrānto Dh°vacaṃ gataḥ,
all. to § 602).—§ 787 (Āśramavāsap.): XV, 10ν, 332.—
§ 789 (Putradarśanap.): XV, 31η, 857 (had been born
from a portion of Fire—Agner bhāgaṃ); 32θ, 878 (°sya
cātmajāḥ).—§ 793 (Mausalap.): XVI, 3δ, 81.—§ 795
(Svargārohaṇap.): XVIII, 1δ, 24 (°sya cātmajān); 2ε,
67; 5, 167 (after death Dh. entered Fire—Pāvakaṃ
prāpa).
Cf. the following synonyms:—
Bharatarṣabha, q.v. (C. wrongly, instead of puru-
ṣarṣabha, B.).
Draupadi (“son of Drupada”): VIII, 288.
Droṇahantṛ (“the slayer of Droṇa”): VII, 9395;
VIII, 2729; IX, 755.
Pāñcāla, Pāñcāladāyāda, Pāñcālakulavar-
dhana, Pāñcālamukhya, Pāñcālaputra, Pāñ-
cālarāja, Pāñcālarājan, Pāñcālatanaya, Pāñ-
cālya, Pāñcālyaputra, q.v.
Pārṣata, q.v.
Yājñasenasuta, Yājñaseni, q.v.
[ID=3497]
