1. Uneasiness, unhappiness, pain, sorrow, affliction, distress, misery, anguish, or agony. 2. Difficulty or trouble. 3. Unhappiness or pain personified. 4. Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant, uncomfortable, uneasy, or difficult.
दुःख (duḥkha) [Printed book page 0418-b] दुःख (duḥkha) duḥkha, am, n. (more properly written
duṣ-kha, and said to be fr.
dus + kha, q. v.; cf.
duḥ above and
su-kha; the word
duḥkha does
not occur in the earliest literature), uneasiness,
unhappiness, pain, sorrow, affliction, distress, misery,
anguish, agony; difficulty, trouble; (
as), m. Unhap-
piness or Pain personified as son of Naraka and
Vedanā; (
as, ā, am), painful, disagreeable, unpleasant,
uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult; (
am), ind. difficultly,
scarcely, hardly; (
ena), ind. with difficulty; diffi-
cultly; (
āt), ind. with difficulty, hardly; [cf. Hib.
diuic, ‘pain, sorrow, grief;’ perhaps doilghe, ‘sore,
hard;’ doilgheas, ‘sorrow.’]
—Duḥkha-kara, as, ī, am, causing pain; afflicting, occasioning sorrow
or trouble.
—Duḥkha-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, going with
pain, distressed.
—Duḥkha-cchinna, as, ā, am, cut
with difficulty, tough, hard; pierced by sorrow,
pained, distressed.
—Duḥkha-cchedya, as, ā, am, to
Page0418-c+ 81 be cut with difficulty, hard to be divided, tough, hard;
to be conquered or overcome with difficulty; to be
pierced or pained by affliction, &c.
—Duḥkha-jāta, as, ā, am, suffering pain, feeling pain, distressed.
—Duḥkha-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living in pain or distress.
—Duḥkha-tara, am, n. greater pain, a greater
evil; a very great evil; (
as, ā, am), more painful
or disagreeable; (
am), ind. more painfully or disa-
greeably.
—Duḥkha-tā, f. unhappiness, misery, pain,
discomfort, painful state.
—Duḥkha-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt or tormented by affliction, pained, dis-
tressed.
—Duḥkha-duḥkhena, ind. with great diffi-
culty.
—Duḥkha-dohyā, f. (a cow) difficult to be
milked.
—Duḥkha-nivaha, as, ā, am, difficult to
be borne.
—Duḥkha-parītāṅga (°ta-aṅ°), as, ā, am, whose limbs are surrounded or filled with pain.
—Duḥkha-parītātman (°ta-āt°), ā, ā, a, whose soul
is affected with anguish.
—Duḥkha-prāya or
duḥ- kha-bahula, as, ā, am, full of trouble, suffering
excessively, abounding with distress or trouble, &c.
—Duḥkha-bhāgin, ī, inī, i, having pain as one's
portion, suffering pain, unhappy.
—Duḥkha-maya, as, ī, am, consisting in suffering, one whose nature
is made up of suffering.
—Duḥkhamaya-tva, am, n. a condition made up of suffering.
—Duḥkha- mokṣa, as, m. deliverance from pain.
—Duḥkha- yoga, as, m. occurrence or presence of trouble or
pain, &c.
—Duḥkha-labdhikā, f. ‘gained with
difficulty,’ N. of a princess.
—Duḥkha-labhya, as, ā, am, to be obtained or effected with difficulty,
hardly procurable.
—Duḥkha-loka, as, m. ‘the
world of pain,’
= saṃsāra or the world as a scene of
constant suffering and transmigration.
—Duḥkha- vyābhāṣita, as, ā, am, pronounced with difficulty.
—Duḥkha-śīla, as, ā, am, of a difficult temper, i. e.
hard to manage, bad-tempered, irritable.
—Duḥkha- śīla-tva, am, n. irritability of temper.
—Duḥkha- śoka-samanvita, as, ā, am, filled with pain and
sorrow.
—Duḥkha-saṃyoga, as, m. occurrence or
presence of pain, distress, &c.
—Duḥkha-saṃvar- dhita, as, ā, am, reared with difficulty.
—Duḥkha- saṃsthiti, is, is, i, in a wretched condition, poor,
miserable.
—Duḥkha-saṃsparśa, as, ā, am, = duḥkha-sparśa.
—Duḥkha-sañcāra, as, ā, am, passing unhappily (as time).
—Duḥkha-samāyukta, as, ā, am, accompanied with pain, affected by
anguish.
—Duḥkha-sāgara, as, m. ‘an ocean of
trouble or pain,’ great sorrow; the world.
—Duḥkha- sparśa, as, ā, am, unpleasant or hard to the touch.
—Duḥkha-han, ā, ghnī, a, removing pain.
—Duḥ- khā-kara, as, ā or
ī, am, causing pain, afflicting.
—Duḥkhā-kṛ, cl. 8. P.
-karoti, -kartum, to cause
pain to any one (with acc.); to distress.
—Duḥkhā- cāra (°kha-āc°), as, ā, am, of a difficult temper or
disposition; hard to manage.
—Duḥkhātīta (°kha- at°), as, ā, am, freed or escaped from pain.
—Duḥ- khānta (°kha-an°), as, m. ‘the end of pain or
trouble’ (with the Māheśvaras), final emancipation or
the acquisition of superhuman powers and freedom
of will.
—Duḥkhānvita (°kha-an°), as, ā, am, accompanied with pain, filled with grief, pained,
afflicted, distressed.
—Duḥkhārta (°kha-ār°), as, ā, am, afflicted by pain, pained, distressed.
—Duḥkhā- līḍha (°kha-āl°), as, ā, am, consumed with grief.
—Duḥkhopeta (°kha-up°), as, ā, am, affected by
pain, suffering distress, &c.
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