किरातkirāta

किरात (kirāta) is a Sanskrit word meaning an ancient mountain tribe of hunters, a man of the Kirata tribe, a prince of the Kiratas, a dwarf, a groom or horseman, the plant Agathotes Chirayta. Its 28 recorded definitions are grouped into 13 contexts, among them The Kirāta People/Tribe, The River Gaṅgā, Śiva as a Kirāta.

Etymology
E. कॄ to scatter, (speech, &c.) and अत who goes; also किरातक
Definitions
28
View Declension Tables , 48 forms

Meanings by context

The Kirāta People/Tribe

14 definitions
An ancient mountain tribe of hunters.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a man of the Kirata tribe

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a woman of the Kirata tribe

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. A member of a barbarous mountain tribe of hunters. 2. A man or king of this tribe.

Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A member of a wild mountain tribe or savage. 2. Shiva disguised as a mountaineer. 3. A kind of gentian. 4. A dwarf or pigmy. 5. A groom or horseman. Female: 1. The Ganges river or its goddess. 2. A name of Durga. 3. A procuress. 4. The celestial Ganges.

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A savage, Shiva, a kind of gentian, a pigmy, or a groom. 2. The Ganges, its goddess, Durga, or a procuress.

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A member of a degraded mountain tribe living by hunting. 2. A savage. 3. A dwarf. 4. A groom or horseman. 5. Shiva in the disguise of a Kirata.

Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A member of a wild mountain tribe. 2. Shiva as a mountaineer. 3. A kind of gentian. 4. A dwarf. 5. A groom or horseman. 6. The river Ganges or its goddess. 7. An epithet of Durga. 8. A procuress. 9. The celestial Ganges.

Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

The name of a people

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Name of a barbarous mountain tribe

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A member of a degraded mountain tribe of hunters. 2. A savage, pigmy, or dwarf. 3. A groom or horseman. 4. A kind of gentian. 5. An epithet of Shiva as a mountaineer. 6. (f.) A woman of the Kirata tribe. 7. A female fly-flap bearer. 8. An epithet of the goddess Durga. 9. A bawd or procuress. 10. An epithet of the river Ganga.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

a barbarous tribe of hunters

Index to the Names in the Mahabharata

A hill tribe or people of an eastern mountain kingdom.

The Purana Index

A name applied to mountain-dwelling hill people or aborigines.

The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects

The River Gaṅgā

2 definitions
of the river Ganga

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the celestial Ganga as river of Svarga

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Śiva as a Kirāta

2 definitions
an epithet of Shiva

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Shiva in the shape of a Kirata

Index to the Names in the Mahabharata

A Bawd/Procuress

1 definition
a bawd or procuress

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A Dwarf/Pigmy

1 definition
a dwarf

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A Groom/Horseman

1 definition
a groom or horseman

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

A Medicinal Plant (Gentian)

1 definition
the plant Agathotes Chirayta

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Kirāta as a Personal Name (Priest)

1 definition
A priest opposed to the Gaupayanas, appearing alongside Akuli in Vedic texts.

The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects

Kirāta as a Place/Region

1 definition
The name of a country

Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kirāta Royalty/Leader

1 definition
a prince of the Kiratas

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Story of/about Kirāta(s)

1 definition
the story of Kirata

The Purana Index

The Goddess Durgā

1 definition
An epithet of the goddess Durga.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Woman with Fly-Flap

1 definition
a low-caste woman who carries a fly-flap

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

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Definitions on this page come from 12 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.