— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मीlakṣmī
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) is a Sanskrit word meaning a mark, sign, or token, a bad sign or impending misfortune, wealth or riches, beauty, grace, and splendour, the personified good fortune or guardian spirit of a king, royal power, dominion, and majesty. Its 45 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them The Goddess Lakṣmī and Her Manifestations, Proper Name or Specific Mythological Identification, Abstract Fortune, Prosperity, Wealth, Success.
- Root
- लग् (lag)
- Etymology
- E. लक्ष् to see, &c., Unādi aff. ई, and मुट् augment
- Definitions
- 45
Meanings by context
The Goddess Lakṣmī and Her Manifestations
12 definitions
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
5 The goddess of fortune, prosperity and beauty, regarded as the wife of Viṣṇu. (She is said to have sprung from the ocean along with the other precious things or ‘jewels’ when it was churned for nectar by the gods and demons); इयं गेहे लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)ः (iyaṃ gehe lakṣmīḥ) Uttararāmacarita 1. 39.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) lakṣ-mī́, f. (nm. -s) mark, token
(RV.); ± pāpī, bad sign, misfortune (AV.);
good sign (in V. gnly. w. púṇyā), (approaching)
good fortune; good genius of a king,
royal dignity, glory; wealth; beauty, splendour:
personified as goddess of prosperity and
beauty (produced at the churning of the ocean,
wife of Viṣṇu): -ka, —° a. id.; -kānta, m.
ep. of Viṣṇu; -tva, n. identity with Lakṣmī
(of Sītā); -dhara, m. N.; -nātha, m. ep.
of Viṣṇu; -pati, m. king; ep. of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa;
-ramaṇa, m. ep. of Viṣṇu; -vat,
a. possessed of good fortune, lucky; handsome,
beautiful; -vasati, f. dwelling of Lakṣmī
= flower of the red lotus (Nelumbium speciosum);
-sakha, m. friend or favourite of
fortune; -sena, m. N.. [ID=15456]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष (lakṣa)्मी (lakṣmī) f. (-क्ष्मीः (-kṣmīḥ))
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) (ह्मी) ((hmī)) 3. f. Lakshmī; fortune; beauty; a pearl; a plant. [ID=32241]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. 1. Name of the goddess of fortune and beauty regarded as the wife of Vishṇu; she is said to have sprung from the ocean when churned by the gods and demons; 2. good fortune, good luck; 3. wealth, prosperity; 4. beauty, loveliness, charm, बालस्य लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)ं ग्लपयंतमिंदोः (bālasya lakṣmīṃ glapayaṃtamiṃdoḥ) K.S. iii.49, मलिनमपि हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)ं तनोति (malinamapi himāṃśorlakṣma lakṣmīṃ tanoti) Sak. i.; 5. the wife of a hero; 6. royal power, dominion, तया मेने मनस्विन्या लक्ष्म्या च वसुधाधिपः (tayā mene manasvinyā lakṣmyā ca vasudhādhipaḥ) R. i.32, xii.26; 7. splendour, lustre; 8. a pearl. [ID=32338]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष् (lakṣ)मी (lakṣmī)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) lakṣmī, i. e. lakṣma (i. e. cur-
Page0784-b+ 43
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. (nom. लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)स् (lakṣmīs) & लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)) mark, sign; (±पापी (±pāpī)) bad sign or omen, (±पुण्या (±puṇyā)) good sign, good luck (also pl.); prosperity, wealth, splendour, esp. royal splendour or dignity (often personif.); beauty, grace, loveliness, N. of the goddess of fortune and beauty (often identif. w. शी (śī) q.v.). [ID=27345]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Lakṣmī, īs (rarely ī), f. (according to some fr. rt. lag; according to others connected with rt. lañj, to shine), a mark, sign, indication, token (Ved.; sometimes even ‘a bad sign’ in Ved., but in this sense usually with pāpī); a good sign, (in Ved. usually with puṇyā); good fortune, good luck, for- tune, prosperity, wealth, success, happiness; beauty, grace, loveliness, charm, splendor; N. of the god- dess of fortune and beauty, (frequently in the later mythology identified with Śrī and regarded as the wife of Viṣṇu or Nārāyaṇa; according to the legend narrated in Rāmāyaṇa I. 45, 40-43, she sprang with other precious things from the froth of the ocean when churned by the gods and demons for the recovery of the Amṛta [see mandara]; she appeared with a lotus in her hand, whence she is also called Padmā; she is, moreover, connected in other ways with the lotus, and according to another legend is said to have appeared at the creation floating over the water on the expanded petals of a lotus-flower; Lakṣmī is also variously regarded as a wife of Sūrya, as a wife of Prajā-pati, as a wife of Dharma and mother of Kāma, as sister [or mother] of Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ, as wife of Dattātreya); the Good Genius or Fortune of a king personified; royal power, dominion; superhuman power; N. of Dāk- ṣāyaṇī in Bharatāśrama; of Sītā the wife of Rāma, and of other women; the wife of a hero; N. of tur- meric and various other auspicious plants (= ṛddhi, vṛddhi, priyaṅgu, phalinī, sthala-padminī, śamī); N. of the eleventh Kalā of the moon; of a metre, four times ¯¯˘¯˘˘˘˘¯˘¯˘¯; of another, four times ¯¯¯˘˘¯¯¯˘¯˘˘¯¯; = dravya; = muktā, a pearl; [cf. Lith. Laime, ‘the goddess of happiness.’] —Lakṣmī-kānta, as, m. ‘the beloved of Lakṣmī,’ epithet of Viṣṇu; Kal- lāleśo Lakṣmī-kāntaḥ, N. of a deity. —Lakṣmī- kula-tantra, am, n., N. of a work. —Lakṣmī- kulārṇava (°la-ar°), as, m., N. of a work. —Lakṣmī-gṛha, am, n. ‘abode of Lakṣmī,’ epithet of the red lotus-flower. —Lakṣmī-caritra, am, n., N. of a work. —Lakṣmī-janārdana, am, n. Lakṣmī and Janārdana. —Lakṣmī-tāla, as, m. a kind of palm (= śrī-tāla); epithet of a particular time in music. —Lakṣmī-tva, am, n. the being Lakṣmī. —Lakṣmī-dāsa, as, m., N. of a com- mentator on Bhāskara's astronomy. —Lakṣmī- devī, f., N. of the authoress of a commentary on the Mitākṣarā-vyākhyāna. —Lakṣmī-dhara, as, m., N. of a poet; of various other persons; (probably am), n. a particular metre, four times ¯˘¯¯˘ ¯¯˘¯¯˘¯. —Lakṣmī-nātha, as, m. ‘lord of Lakṣmī, N. of Viṣṇu. —Lakṣmī-nārāyaṇa, au, m. du., am, n. sing. Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇa. —Lak- ṣmī-nārāyaṇa-yati, is, m., N. of a preceptor. —Lakṣmī-nivāsa, as, m. the abode of the god- dess of fortune. —Lakṣmī-nivāsābhidhāna (°sa- abh°), N. of a work. —Lakṣmī-nṛsiṃha, am, n. Lakṣmī and ‘the man-lion;’ (as), m., N. of a
Page0858-b+ 81
king. —Lakṣmī-pati, is, m. the husband or lord of Lakṣmī or Fortune; N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; a king or prince (as husband of Lakṣmī, who is often regarded as the consort of a king); the betel- nut tree; the clove tree. —Lakṣmī-putra, as, m. the son of Lakṣmī; N. of Kāma; a horse; epithet of Kuśa and Lava (the sons of Rāma and Sītā). —Lakṣmī-pura, am, n., N. of a town. —Lakṣmī-puṣpa, as, m. ‘Lakṣmī's flower,’ a ruby. —Lakṣmī-pūjana, am, n. the ceremony of worshipping Lakṣmī performed by a bridegroom in company with his bride (at the conclusion of the marriage after the bride has been brought to her husband's house). —Lakṣmī-pūjā, f. ‘the worship of Lakṣmī,’ N. of a festival on the fifteenth day in the dark half of the month Āśvina (said to be cele- brated in modern times by bankers and traders to propitiate Fortune). —Lakṣmī-praṇayin, ī, inī, i, dear to Lakṣmī, a favourite of fortune. —Lakṣ- mī-phala, as, m. Ægle Marmelos. —Lakṣmī- yajus, us, n., N. of a particular sacred text. —Lak- ṣmī-ramaṇa, as, m. the husband of Lakṣmī, i. e. Viṣṇu. —Lakṣmī-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of fortune or good luck, lucky, prosperous, fortunate, wealthy, rich, thriving; handsome, beautiful; the bread-fruit tree, Artocarpus Integrifolia; another tree (= śveta-rohita). —Lakṣmī-varma-deva, as, m., N. of a king. —Lakṣmī-vallabha, as, m. ‘favourite of Lakṣmī,’ N. of an author. —Lakṣmī- vasati, is, f. ‘abode of Lakṣmī,’ epithet of the lotus-flower (Nelumbium Speciosum). —Lakṣmī- vahiṣkṛta, as, ā, am, excluded from fortune, destitute of wealth. —Lakṣmī-vāra, as, m. ‘Lak- ṣmī's day, ‘Thursday. —Lakṣmī-veṣṭa, as, m. turpentine (= śrī-veṣṭa, q. v.). —Lakṣmīśa (°mī- īśa), as, m. the lord of Lakṣmī, i. e. Viṣṇu; a prosperous man; the mango tree. —Lakṣmī-sakha, as, m. a friend of the goddess of fortune, a favourite of Lakṣmī. —Lakṣmī-sanātha, as, ā, am, en- dowed with beauty or fortune. —Lakṣmī-samā- hvayā, f. ‘having the name of Lakṣmī,’ N. of Sītā. —Lakṣmī-saha-ja, as, m. ‘produced together with Lakṣmī,’ the moon (supposed to have arisen together with Lakṣmī from the ocean when churned by the gods and Asuras, see lakṣmī, col. 1). —Lak- ṣmī-sūkta, am, n. a particular hymn addressed to Lakṣmī. —Lakṣmī-sena, as, m. a proper N. —Lakṣmī-stotra, am, n. ‘praise of Lakṣmī,’ N. of a particular hymn ascribed to Agastya. —Lakṣmy- ārāma, as, m. the garden of Lakṣmī; N. of a forest. [ID=40036]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
*Lakṣmī1 (the goddess of beauty and prosperity (= Śrī),
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Lakṣmī (I) — also Ramā and Śrī — born out of the churning of the ocean; seeing her unequalled beauty, the sages anointed her amidst divine music and dancing. Every god presented her with something or other. She desired to be a partner of Hari, and the latter assigned her a place in his chest. Presented Prthu with inexhaustible wealth;1 a kalā of Brahmā; a devī attending on Soma; a Varṇa śakti;2 a mind-born daughter of Brahmā;3 consort of Viṣṇu;4 brought forth Kāma by Dharma;5 left Nārāyaṇa and loved Soma along with eight other devīs;6 wealth;7 residing in the lotus in śrī sara;8 with the appellation of Sitā in Gayā.9
Page3-111+ 30
[Footnote: 1) Bhā. VIII. 8. 8-29; IV. 15. 16.]
[Footnote: 2) Br. III. 65. 26; IV. 19. 74; 35. 94; 44. 62.]
[Footnote: 3) M. 171. 32.]
[Footnote: 4) Ib. 187. 45.]
[Footnote: 5) Ib. 171. 42.]
[Footnote: 6) Ib. 23. 24.]
[Footnote: 7) Ib. 221. 12; 246. 62; 247. 30; 285. 20.]
[Footnote: 8) Vā. 37. 8.]
[Footnote: 9) Ib. 106. 58; 112. 64.]
[ID=11868]
— The Purana Index
Proper Name or Specific Mythological Identification
6 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Lakṣmī2 = Devasenā: III, 14451.—Do.3 = Viṣṇu (1000
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Lakṣmī (II) — a daughter of Dakṣa1 and a wife of Dharma, and mother of Sūnṛtā;2 a mother goddess as mūla- prakṛti or māyā;3 abode of, in the Meru.4
[Footnote: 1) Vā. 10. 25, 34; 55. 43; Br. II. 9. 49, 58; 26. 45.]
[Footnote: 2) Br. II. 36. 88; Vā. 62. 76; Vi. I. 7. 23, 28; 8-21.]
[Footnote: 3) Br. IV. 7. 72.]
[Footnote: 4) Vi. II. 2. 47.]
[ID=11869]
— The Purana Index
[Footnote: 1) Vi. I. 10. 2.]
[Footnote: 2) Ib. V. 25. 16.]
[ID=11870]
— The Purana Index
Abstract Fortune, Prosperity, Wealth, Success
5 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
1 Fortune, prosperity, wealth; सा (sā) लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)रुपकुरुते यया परेषां (lakṣmīrupakurute yayā pareṣāṃ) Kirātārjunīya 8. 13 ; मातर्लक्ष्मि तव प्रसा (sā)दवशतो दोषा अमी (mātarlakṣmi tava prasādavaśato doṣā amī) स्युर्गुणाः (syurguṇāḥ) Subhāṣ., Bhartṛhari’s three Śatakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Śṛṅgāraº, Nītiº, and Vairāgyaº) 3. 64 ; तृणमिव (tṛṇamiva) लघुलक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)र्नैव तान् संरुणद्धि (laghulakṣmīrnaiva tān saṃruṇaddhi) Bhartṛhari’s three Śatakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Śṛṅgāraº, Nītiº, and Vairāgyaº) 2. 17.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
2 Good fortune, good luck.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
3 Success, accomplishment; Uttararāmacarita 4. 10.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Technical or Other Specific Meanings
5 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
10 Superhuman power.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
11 N. of the eleventh digit of the moon.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Mark, Sign, Omen (General, Good, or Bad)
4 definitions
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. (nom. ई (ī)स् (īs), rarely ई (ī); also ifc. as mf., but n(इ (i)). ; cf. लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)क (lakṣmīka)) a mark, sign, token, Ṛg-veda (Title) x, 71, 2; Nirukta, by Yāska (Title) iv, 10 [ID=180521]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
lakṣmī́ [3632], f.
—1. mark, sign;
—2. with or without pāpī, bad sign or omen, something ominous, bad luck;
—3. oftenest a good sign, in the older language usually with puṇyā; good luck; prosperity, 1814; wealth, 462; (royal) splendor, 5119. [fr. lakṣ (1167), the quasi-root of lak-ṣa, which is a deriv. of √lag: for connection of mg 1 w. √lag, see lakṣa: as for 2 and 3, observe that Eng. luck sometimes means ‘bad luck,’ but oftener ‘good luck.’] [ID=3596]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
A Pearl
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
8 A pearl.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Abstract Beauty, Splendour, Grace
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
4 Beauty, loveliness, grace, charm, splendour; lustre; मलिनमपि (malinamapi) हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)ं तनोति (himāṃśorlakṣma lakṣmīṃ tanoti) Śakuntalā (Bombay) 1. 20 ;
(pb) Uttararāmacarita 6. 24 ; Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 9. 25 ; लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)मुवाह सकलस्य (lakṣmīmuvāha sakalasya) शशांकमूर्तेः (śaśāṃkamūrteḥ) Kirātārjunīya 2. 59 , 5. 39 , 52 , 9. 2 ; Kumārasambhava (Bombay) 3. 49.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Divine/Mythic Epithets from Lakṣmī-Compounds
2 definitions
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1 epithets of the moon.
2 camphor.
3 N. of the horse of Indra. [ID=24396]
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Names of Plants or Roots
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
9 N. of turmeric.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Royal Power, Sovereignty, King's Fortune
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
6 Royal or sovereign power, dominion; (oft. personified as a wife of the king and regarded as a rival of the queen); तामेकभार्यां (tāmekabhāryāṃ) परिवादभीरोः साध्वीमपि त्यक्तवतो नृपस्य । (parivādabhīroḥ sādhvīmapi tyaktavato nṛpasya .) वक्षस्यसंघट्टसुखं वसंती रेजे (vakṣasyasaṃghaṭṭasukhaṃ vasaṃtī reje) सपत्नीरहितेव लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)ः ॥ (sapatnīrahiteva lakṣmīḥ ..) Raghuvaṃśa (Bombay) 14. 86 , 12. 26.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
The Wife of a Hero (General Role)
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī) f. [लक्ष्-ई मुट् च (lakṣ-ī muṭ ca) Tv.]
7 The wife of a hero.
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Miscellaneous Items/Concepts from Lakṣmī-Compounds
1 definition
— Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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Definitions on this page come from 13 works: Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.