— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लयlaya
लय (laya) is a Sanskrit word meaning the act of sticking or clinging to, lying down, cowering, melting, dissolution, disappearance, or absorption, extinction, destruction, death, rest, repose, a place of rest, residence, house, or dwelling. Its 33 recorded definitions are grouped into 15 contexts, among them Musical Time, Rhythm, or Pause, Adherence, Union, Embrace, Destruction, Dissolution, Absorption.
- Roots
- गा (gā), गम् (gam), या (yā), 1. ली (1. lī)
- Etymology
- E. ली adhere to, &c., aff. अच् ।
- Definitions
- 33
Meanings by context
Musical Time, Rhythm, or Pause
7 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लय (laya) (यः) ((yaḥ)) 1. m. Equal time in music and dancing; embracing; a house; sport. n. Loss; fusion. [ID=32395]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लय (laya)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Adherence, Union, Embrace
6 definitions
लय (laya) b m. the act of sticking or clinging to (loc.), Śiś. (लय (laya)ं (layaṃ )√गा (√gā) with loc., ‘to become attached to any one’, Kuval.) [ID=182754]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लय (laya) láy-a, m. [√1. lī] adherence; disappearance
or absorption in (lc., —°); extinction,
dissolution, destruction, death; rest,
repose (rare); mental lethargy or inactivity;
sport; time in music (of which there are
three: druta, madhya, and vilambita): -ṃ gam, become attached to any one (lc.); disappear,
be dissolved, or absorbed in (lc.);
-ṃ yā, id.; be destroyed, perish. [ID=15516]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लय (laya) m. 1. Adherence, union; 2. fusion, solution, absorption; 3. concentration, exclusive devotion, ध्यानलय (laya)ेन पुरः परिकल्प्य भवंतमतीव दुरापम् (dhyānalayena puraḥ parikalpya bhavaṃtamatīva durāpam) Git.G. iv.; 4. destruction, disappearance; 5. an embrace; 6. rest, repose; 7. mental inactivity; 8. time (in music, किसलय (laya)ैः सलय (laya)ैरिव पाणिभिः (kisalayaiḥ salayairiva pāṇibhiḥ) R. ix.35, पादन्यासो लय (laya)मुपगतः (pādanyāso layamupagataḥ) Mal. ii.; 9. habitation, residence, Sis. iv.57. [ID=32542]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
लय (laya) laya, i. e. lī + a, m. 1. Ad-
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Laya, as, m. the act of clinging, adhering, stick- ing, union, adherence; embracing, an embrace (= śleṣa, saṃ-śleṣaṇa); the act of lying, cowering, lurking, hiding; melting, fusion, solution, melting away, dissolution, absorption, extinction, disappearing, vanishing, disappearance, destruction, reduction (of the Universe &c.) into its original state, death, (layaṃ yā or gam, &c., to go to dissolution, melt away, disappear, vanish; to be destroyed, perish); rest, repose; place of rest, residence, house, dwelling; mental inactivity, spiritual indifference, slackness of mind; time (in music, regarded as of three kinds, viz. druta, ‘quick,’ madhya, ‘mean or moderate,’ and vilambita, ‘slow’); a pause in music; a parti- cular agricultural implement, (perhaps a sort of harrow or hoe, Ved.); (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus; (as, ā, am), making the mind inactive or indifferent. —Laya-kāla, as, m. time of disso- lution or destruction. —Laya-gata, as, ā, am, gone to dissolution, dissolved, melted. —Laya-putrī, f. ‘daughter of (musical) time,’ a female dancer,
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actress. —Layārambha (°ya-ār°) or layālamba (°ya-āl°), as, m. ‘moving according to time,’ a dancer, actor. —Layārka (°ya-ar°), as, m. the sun at the dissolution of the world. [ID=40520]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Destruction, Dissolution, Absorption
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Laya — the dissolution pertaining to Prakṛti; a state in which there is no rain for a century, famine rages and the fire of deluge consumes all spaces, accompanied by violent winds and so on. It is of four kinds; nitya, naimittika, prā- kṛtika, and ātyantika; deluge, when the universe merges when the guṇas are in a balanced state. Bhā. XII. 4. (whole); M. 1. 33; Vā. 5. 9. [ID=11915]
— The Purana Index
Mental Inactivity, Lethargy, Indifference
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लय (laya) m. dulling or hebetating the mind. m. clinging or adhering to (—°), cowering, hiding, vanishing or entering into (loc. or —°); absorption, extinction, death; rest, repose; time or pause in music. [ID=27461]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Proper Name (Person, Deity, Yoginī)
2 definitions
लया (layā) f. N. of a Yoginī, Hcat. (v.l. जया (jayā)) [ID=182771]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Laya = Śiva (1000 names2). [ID=6468]
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Referential or Cross-Reference Entry
2 definitions
लय (laya) a, लय (laya)न (layana) &c. See p. 903, col. 2. [ID=181584]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
लय (laya) laya, layana, &c. See p. 868, cols. 2, 3. [ID=40207]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Sport, Amusement, Delight
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
A Specific Plant Root (Andropogon Muricatum)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Agricultural Implement
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Dwelling, Abode
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Lying Down, Cowering
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Rest, Repose (as a state)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Swift Movement (of an arrow)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Swoon, Fainting
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Verbal Root: To Go, To Move
1 definition
लय (laya) r. 1st cl. (लय (laya)ते (layate)) To go, to move. [ID=32815]
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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Definitions on this page come from 11 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.