— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
प्रतर्दनpratardana
प्रतर्दन (pratardana) is a Sanskrit word meaning see under pra-tṛd, piercing, destroying, an epithet of a king of Kashi, belonging to a Rakshasa, a class of divinities under Manu Auttama, a demon. Its 15 recorded definitions are grouped into 7 contexts, among them King Pratardana (Son of Divodāsa), Meaning: Piercing/Destroying; Vishnu's Epithet, Pratardanas (Class of Divinities).
- Root
- तृद् (tṛd)
- Definitions
- 15
Meanings by context
King Pratardana (Son of Divodāsa)
6 definitions
Pratardana1, king of the Kāśis, son of Divodāsa. § 149
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— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Pratardana (I) — see Dyumat. Bhā. IX. 17. 6. [ID=8489]
— The Purana Index
[Footnote: 1) Br. III. 67. 67-9; Vā. 92. 64, 65.]
[Footnote: 2) Vi. IV. 8. 11-16.]
[ID=8490]
— The Purana Index
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promised to give those worlds to which he was entitled to; went to heaven with the above.2
[Footnote: 1) M. 35. 5.]
[Footnote: 2) Ib. 38. 22; 41. 13-14; 42. 14, 26 and 28.]
[ID=8491]
— The Purana Index
Pra-tardana is the name in the Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā1 of a king who had a Bharadvāja for his Purohita. In the Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇa2 he appears as arriving at the sacrifice of the Ṛṣis in the Naimiṣa forest, and asking them how errors in the sacrifice could be remedied; and as finding Alīkayu Vācaspata, the Brahman priest at the sacrifice, unable to say what was to be
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done. In the Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad3 it is said that Pratardana Daivodāsi went to Indra's world through his death in battle. The patronymic connects him with Divodāsa, the ancestor or father of Sudās, and the mention of Bharadvāja (probably ‘a Bharadvāja’ is meant) as his priest supports the patronymic, for Divodāsa is a special favourite of the singers of the Bharad- vāja family. The name, moreover, is reminiscent of the Tṛtsus (the root tard appears in both) and of the Pratṛdaḥ (see Pratṛd). But he is not in Vedic literature a king of Kāśi.4 Geldner5 regards him as Divodāsa's son, but this is not likely. Cf. Prātardani.
[Footnote: 1) xxi. 10.]
[Footnote: 2) xxvi. 5.]
[Footnote: 3) iii. 1.]
[Footnote: 4) As in the Epic; Pargiter, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1910, 38]
[Footnote: 5) Vedische Studien, 2, 138.]
[ID=1980]
— The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
Meaning: Piercing/Destroying; Vishnu's Epithet
3 definitions
प्र- (pra-)°तर्दन (°tardana) b mfn. piercing, destroying (said of Viṣṇu), Viṣṇu-smṛti, Viṣṇu-sūtra, Vaiṣṇava-dharma-śāstra (Title) MS. [ID=133755]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
प्रतर्दन (pratardana) a. piercing through; m. destroyer, E. of Viṣṇu. [ID=20258]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Pratardanas (Class of Divinities)
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Pratardanas — a group of gods, twelve in number, of the epoch of Uttama Manu. Br. II. 36. 27, 31. Vā. 62. 24; Vi. III. 1. 14. [ID=8492]
— The Purana Index
Etymological Root
1 definition
प्र- (pra-)तर्दन (pra-tardana) a See under प्र- (pra-)√तृद् (√tṛd). [ID=131392]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Pratardana the Kuru Warrior
1 definition
Pratardana2, a Kuru warrior. § 593 (Abhimanyuvadhap.):
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Pratardana the Rakshasa
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Summary Lexicographical Entry
1 definition
प्रतर्दन (pratardana) pra-tardana, as, m. (fr. rt. tṛd with pra), N. of a king of Kāśī (a son of Divo-dāsa and author of the hymn Ṛg-veda IX. 96); N. of a Rākṣasa; of a class of divinities under Manu Auttama. [ID=30675]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
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Definitions on this page come from 6 works: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.