संयमsaṃyama

संयम (saṃyama) is a Sanskrit word meaning holding together, restraint, or self-control, tying up the hair, binding, fettering, closing of the eyes, concentration of mind, effort, exertion. Its 16 recorded definitions are grouped into 6 contexts, among them Restraint, Control, and Self-Discipline, Physical Constraining or Closing, Effort or Exertion.

Root
यम् (yam)
Etymology
E. सम् before यम् to restrain, aff. अप्
Definitions
16
View Declension Tables , 48 forms

Meanings by context

Restraint, Control, and Self-Discipline

9 definitions
holding together, restraint, or self-control

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. Restraint, forbearance. 2. Humanity, avoiding the infliction of pain on others.

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Restraint. 2. Kindness or humanity.

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Restraint or check. 2. The last three stages of yoga. 3. Humanity or compassion.

Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Restraint, forbearance. 2. Humanity, avoiding the infliction of pain on others.

Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Restraint or forbearance. 2. Abstaining. 3. Compassion or avoiding the infliction of pain on others.

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Restraint or control. 2. Suppression, destruction, or fettering. 3. Closing of the eyes.

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

restraint, control

Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary

1. Restraint, check, control, forbearance, or abstinence. 2. The last three stages of the Yoga system. 3. A religious vow or a religious act performed on the day preceding a vow or penance. 4. Compassion or avoiding the infliction of pain on others.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

Physical Constraining or Closing

3 definitions
tying up the hair

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

binding, fettering

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

closing of the eyes

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Effort or Exertion

1 definition
effort, exertion

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Mental Concentration / Yogic Practice

1 definition
concentration of mind

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Proper Name (Mythological Figure)

1 definition
a son of Dhumraksha

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Suppression or Destruction

1 definition
destruction of the world

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

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Definitions on this page come from 9 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.