— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
सुदास्sudās
सुदास् (sudās) is a Sanskrit word meaning worshipping the gods well, name of a celebrated king of the Trtsus, see page 1120, column, devoutly worshipping, the name of a king, a king of the Trtsu who won a famous victory over ten kings. Its 6 recorded definitions are grouped into 4 contexts, among them The King Sudās, Adjective: Devout Worshipper / Generous Giver, Cross-Reference Entry.
- Root
- दास् (dās)
- Definitions
- 6
Meanings by context
The King Sudās
3 definitions
सुदास (sudāsa)् (sudās) sudās, and (but wrongly)
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Su-dās is the name of the Tṛtsu king who won a famous victory over the ten kings, as described in a hymn of the Rigveda.1 At one time Viśvāmitra was his Purohita, and accompanied him in his victorious raids over the Vipāś (Beās) and Śutudrī (Sutlej).2 The Aśvins gave him a queen, Sudevī,3 and also helped him on another occasion.4 He appears with Trasadasyu in a late hymn without hint of rivalry,5 but elsewhere he seems to be referred to as defeated by Purukutsa, Trasadasyu's father.6 In the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa7 he is recognized as a great king, with Vasiṣṭha as his Puro hita, and similarly in the Śāṅkhāyana Śrauta Sūtra,8 where his generosity to his priest is related. His exact ancestry is a little uncertain, because he is called Paijavana, ‘son of Pijavana,’ as Yāska explains the patro- nymic. If this explanation is correct, Divodāsa must have been his grandfather. If he was the son of Divodāsa, Pijavana must be understood as a more remote ancestor. The former alternative seems the more probable. Cf. Turvaśa, Dāśarājña. Paijavana, Bharata, Saudāsa.
[Footnote: 1) vii. 18. See also Rv. vii. 20, 2; 25, 3; 32, 10; 33, 3; 64, 3; 83, 1 et seq.]
[Footnote: 2) Rv. iii. 53, 9, 11. See also Viśvā- mitra and Vaṣiṣṭha.]
[Footnote: 3) Rv. i. 112, 19.]
[Footnote: 4) Rv. i. 47, 9, where, however, Roth, St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v. 1, takes su-dās as an adjective (‘worshipping well’).]
[Footnote: 5) Rv. vii. 19, 3.]
[Footnote: 6) Rv. i. 63, 7, reading Sudāsam for Sudāse with Ludwig, Translation of the Rigveda, 3, 174. Cf. Hillebrandt, Vedische Mythologie, 1, 112, n. 1; Geldner, Vedische Studien, 1, 153; Oldenberg, Ṛgveda-Noten, 1, 63.]
[Footnote: 7) vii. 34, 9.]
[Footnote: 8) xvi. 11, 14. Cf. Hillebrandt, Vedische Mythologie, 1, 107 et seq.; Weber, Episches im vedischen Ritual, 31 et seq.]
[ID=3598]
— The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
Adjective: Devout Worshipper / Generous Giver
1 definition
सु (su)—दास् (dās) (—dās) mfn. (prob. fr. a √दास् (dās) = दाश् (dāś)) worshipping the gods well (bestowing rich gifts, Sāy.), RV. (compar. -तर (-tara), ib.) [ID=246629]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Cross-Reference Entry
1 definition
सुदास् (sudās) su-dās. See p. 1120, col. 2. [ID=52407]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Dual Meaning: King and Devout Worshipper
1 definition
सुदास् (sudās) a. devoutly worshipping; m. N. of a king. [ID=37222]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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Definitions on this page come from 5 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.