तन्त्रtantra

तन्त्र (tantra) is a Sanskrit word meaning a loom, the warp, a doctrine, rule, theory, or scientific work, a chapter or section of such a work, a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies, a spell. Its 40 recorded definitions are grouped into 19 contexts, among them System, Doctrine, Principle, Rule, Loom, Warp, Thread (Weaving Technology), String, Rope, Wire, Tubular Vessel (as Tantrī, f.).

Root
1. तन् (1. tan)
Etymology
E. तन to spread or extend, affix ष्ट्रन्; or तत्रि to spread, to support a family, &c. affix क, fem. affix ङीप्; or तन्त्र
Definitions
40
View Declension Tables , 48 forms

Meanings by context

System, Doctrine, Principle, Rule

8 definitions
The main point, essential part, characteristic feature, model, system, or framework.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. A doctrine, rule, theory, or scientific work. 2. A chapter or section of such a work.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the highest authority

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

so as to be typical or hold good

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. A loom or warp. 2. A groundwork, underlying principle, or essence. 3. A system, standard, or main point. 4. A rule, doctrine, manual, or section in a manual. 5. A class of magical and mystical treatises, or a spell. 6. A medicine or specific. 7. Government.

Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A warp. 2. A series, propagation, or offspring. 3. A system, totality, or order. 4. The order of ceremonies or a ritual. 5. An indispensable act or provision. 6. Main point, essence, or principle. 7. A rule. 8. Science. 9. A religious, scientific, or literary work. 10. Part of a work. 11. A class of mystical and magical writings treating of spells and charms. 12. A spell. 13. An army. 14. A string of a bow or musical instrument. 15. Music of a stringed instrument.

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A loom, the warp of a weft, or anything continuous, firm, and essential. 2. A series, troop, or army. 3. A foundation, regular order, or main point. 4. A rule, doctrine, science, or book, especially a magical work. 5. A means, expedient, or specific medicine.

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A loom, weaving implement, or thread. 2. The warp or lengthwise threads in a loom. 3. An uninterrupted series or posterity. 4. The leading action, regular order, or ritual of a ceremony. 5. A system, framework, model, or science. 6. The essential part, main point, doctrine, rule, or theory. 7. A scientific work or chapter. 8. A religious treatise teaching magical and mystical formulas for deity worship or superhuman powers, usually framed as a dialogue between Shiva and Durga. 9. A cause leading to multiple results. 10. A medicine, drug, remedy, spell, or oath. 11. Raiment or vesture. 12. Supporting a family or necessary provision. 13. The right way of doing something. 14. A royal retinue, court, or army. 15. Measures for the security and prosperity of a kingdom, realm, or country. 16. Subservience or service. 17. Decoration, heap, multitude, wealth, house, or happiness.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

Loom, Warp, Thread (Weaving Technology)

4 definitions
a loom

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the warp

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. Thread or the warp of a web. 2. A fundamental doctrine. 3. A division of a work.

Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary

The warp of a piece of weaving or the web itself.

The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects

String, Rope, Wire, Tubular Vessel (as Tantrī, f.)

4 definitions
a variant reading

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the wire or string of a lute

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

the strings of the heart

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

any tubular vessel of the body, vein, or sinew

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Non-definitional and Cross-references

3 definitions
drowsiness

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

See ku-tantri.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

See columns 1 and 2

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Tantra Texts (Religious/Mystical Works)

3 definitions
a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. A mystical or magical text, retinue, army, wealth, thread, charm, or loom. 2. A weaver. 3. A rope, wire, vein, plant, river, or girl. 4. Dependent or subservient.

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. A scripture prescribing rules for the worship of Hari. 2. A treatise dealing with the divine manifestations of Hari.

The Purana Index

Army, Troop, Series, Collection

2 definitions
an army

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a row, number, series, or troop

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Dependence, Subservience (Adjectival/State)

2 definitions
1. Dependent or subservient. 2. A weaver. 3. A string or rope, including a lute string. 4. A tubular vessel of the body. 5. The plant Menispermum glabrum. 6. A river. 7. A young woman. 8. A religious treatise teaching mystical formulas and rites. 9. A branch of the Vedas. 10. Demonstration or clear conclusion. 11. Raiment or vesture. 12. A medicine or drug. 13. Providing for a family. 14. A cause or motive. 15. A cause common to multiple results. 16. An indispensable act or provision. 17. Chief or principal. 18. A royal retinue, court, or train. 19. An army. 20. State security and prosperity. 21. A realm or country. 22. A thread. 23. Subservience or dependence. 24. An oath or ordeal. 25. Decoration with trophies or garlands. 26. A heap or multitude. 27. Wealth. 28. A house. 29. A loom. 30. Happiness.

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Dependent or subservient. 2. A weaver. 3. A string, rope, or lute wire. 4. A tubular vessel of the body. 5. The plant Menispermum glabrum or Guduchi. 6. A river name. 7. A young woman. 8. A religious treatise teaching mystical formulas and rites. 9. A branch of the Vedas teaching magical formulas. 10. Demonstration and clear conclusion. 11. Clothing. 12. A medicine or drug. 13. Providing for a family. 14. A cause or motive. 15. A common cause for multiple results. 16. An indispensable act or proper method. 17. Chief or principal. 18. A royal court, retinue, or train. 19. An army. 20. Royal property or state security. 21. A realm or country. 22. A thread. 23. Subservience or dependence. 24. An oath or ordeal. 25. Decoration with trophies or garlands. 26. A heap or multitude. 27. Wealth. 28. A house. 29. A loom. 30. Happiness.

Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Means, Contrivance, Drug, Remedy, Cause

2 definitions
a contrivance that leads to multiple results

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a specific drug or chief remedy

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Proper Name (Sāman, River)

2 definitions
the name of a Saman

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Name of a river

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

End, Limit (equivalent to Anta)

1 definition
end

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Government, Administration, Realm

1 definition
government

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Happiness, Felicity

1 definition
happiness

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

House, Dwelling

1 definition
a house

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Oath or Ordeal

1 definition
oath or ordeal

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Plant (as Tantrī/Tantrikā)

1 definition
the plant trika

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Raiment, Decoration (equivalent to Paricchada)

1 definition
household goods or luggage

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Spell or Charm

1 definition
a spell

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Wealth

1 definition
wealth

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Young Woman, Girl (as Tantrī)

1 definition
a girl with peculiar qualities

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Read तन्त्र in the app

All the contexts on this page, offline — and the word becomes yours to keep, annotate and come back to.

  • Favorite तन्त्र to save it
  • Add your own notes
  • Search by Context
  • Declension tables offline
  • Syncs through iCloud

Definitions on this page come from 11 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.