— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
तन्त्रtantra
तन्त्र (tantra) is a Sanskrit word meaning a loom, the warp, a doctrine, rule, theory, or scientific work, a chapter or section of such a work, a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies, a spell. Its 40 recorded definitions are grouped into 19 contexts, among them System, Doctrine, Principle, Rule, Loom, Warp, Thread (Weaving Technology), String, Rope, Wire, Tubular Vessel (as Tantrī, f.).
- Root
- 1. तन् (1. tan)
- Etymology
- E. तन to spread or extend, affix ष्ट्रन्; or तत्रि to spread, to support a family, &c. affix क, fem. affix ङीप्; or तन्त्र
- Definitions
- 40
Meanings by context
System, Doctrine, Principle, Rule
8 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
तन्त्रेण (tantreṇa) (एण (eṇa)), instr. ind. so as to be typical or hold good, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra (Title) xvi , xx [ID=82496]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
तन्त्र (tantra) tantra, n. loom; warp; groundwork,
underlying principle, essence; system; standard;
main point; rule, doctrine; manual;
section in a manual; a class of magical and
mystical treatises; spell; physic, specific;
government; —°, line, rank, troop; a. chiefly
concerned with, dependent on (—°). [ID=8375]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
तन्त्र (tantra) tan + tra, I. n. 1. A warp,
Page0351-b+ 45
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
तन्त्र (tantra) n. loom, the warp of a weft; anything continuous, regular, lasting, firm, constant, prevalent, or essential; series, troop, army; foundation, basis, regular order, chief part, main point; rule, theory, authority, doctrine, science; book, esp. a kind of mystic works, a magical formula; means, expedient, stratagem; medicine, esp. a specific. f. तन्त्र (tantra)ी (tantrī) (nom. °स् (°s)) string, lute. [ID=11931]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Tantra, am, n. an implement of weaving, a loom; a thread; the warp or threads extended lengthwise in a loom; an uninterrupted series (e. g. deha-tantra, assuming a series of bodies); posterity; the leading or principal action of a ceremony, characteristic or prevalent features, the regular order of ceremonies or rites, system, framework, ritual; chief or essential part, main point; principal doctrine, rule, theory; model,
Page0362-b+ 80
typical form, science; a scientific work; any scientific chapter of a work (especially the first section of a Jyotiḥ-śāstra or treatise on astronomy); a religious treatise teaching magical and mystical formularies for the worship of the deities, or the attainment of superhuman power; it is mostly in the form of a dialogue between Śiva and Durgā, who are the peculiar gods of the Tāntrikas, (these works are very numerous, and their authority, in many parts of India, seems to have superseded that of the Vedas: they are said to comprise five subjects, viz. 1. the creation, 2. the destruction of the world, 3. the worship of the gods, 4. the attainment of all objects, especially of six superhuman faculties, 5. the four modes of union with the supreme spirit by medita- tion; a variety of subjects are, however, introduced into many of them, whilst some are limited to a single topic, as the mode of breathing in certain rites, the language of birds, beasts, &c.); a cause which leads to two or more results; the cause of more than one effect; a medicament, a drug; a chief remedy or ‘charm’ considered as producing medicinal effects; a spell; oath or ordeal; raiment, vesture; sup- porting a family; necessary or indispensable act or provision; the right way of doing anything; royal retinue, a court, train; an army; providing for the security and prosperity of a kingdom; a realm, a country; subservience, service, dependance; decora- tion, hanging with trophies, garlands, &c. heap, multitude; wealth; a house; happiness, felicity; (as), m. a weaver (?); (tantrī, īs or ī), f. any string, cord, or rope; a bow-string; the wire or string of a lute; (metaphorically) the strings of the heart; any tubular vessel of the body, a sinew; a tail; the plant Cocculus Cordifolius [cf. tantrikā and tan- traka]; a young woman or girl with peculiar quali- ties; N. of a river. —Tantreṇa, ind. in such a way as to hold good or remain. —Tantra-kāṣṭha, am, n. a fibrous stick or brush used by weavers for clean- ing the threads of the woof; [cf. tantu-kāṣṭha.] —Tantra-kaumudī, f., tantra-gandharva, tantra- garbha, tantra-cūḍāmaṇi, titles of different Tantra works. —Tantra-tā, f. or tantra-tva, am, n. ar- ranging into a system; dependance, subservience; the quality or character of a Tantra; comprehending several rites in one, performance of one ceremony, or penance in lieu of a number. —Tantra-prakāśa, as, m. title of a literary work. —Tantra-pradīpa, as, m. title of a commentary on the Dhātu-pāṭha. —Tantra-bheda, title of a Tantra. —Tantra-ratna, am, n. title of a work by Pārtha-sārathi. —Tantra- rāja, as, m. title of a work. —Tantra-vāpa, as, m. a weaver; (as, am), m. n. a loom, weaving; [cf. the next.] —Tantra-vāya, as, m. a weaver; a spider; [cf. tantu-vāya.] —Tantra-vārttika = mīmāṃsā-tantra-vārttika. —Tantra-sāra, as, m. ‘the essence of the Tantras,’ title of a compilation. —Tantra-hṛdaya, am, n. title of a Tantra work. —Tantrī-mukha, as, m. a peculiar position of the hand. [ID=20375]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Loom, Warp, Thread (Weaving Technology)
4 definitions
तन्त्र (tantra) a n. (Pāṇini (Author) vii, 2, 9, Kāś.) a loom, v, 2, 70 [ID=82477]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
tántra, n. thread; warp of a web; fig. fundamental doctrine; division of a work. [√1tan.] [ID=1716]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
Tantra means, like Tantu, the ‘warp’ of a piece of weaving, or more generally the ‘web’ itself. It is found in the Rigveda1 and later.2
[Footnote: 1) x. 71, 9.]
[Footnote: 2) Av. x. 7, 42; Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, ii. 5, 5, 3; Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa, x. 5; Śatapa ha Brāhmaṇa, xiv. 2, 2, 22. Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 254.]
[ID=1107]
— The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
String, Rope, Wire, Tubular Vessel (as Tantrī, f.)
4 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Non-definitional and Cross-references
3 definitions
तन्त्रा (tantrā) (आ (ā)), f. for °न्द्रा (°ndrā), Suśr. [ID=82497]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
तन्त्र (tantra) b &c. See cols. 1, 2. [ID=82577]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Tantra Texts (Religious/Mystical Works)
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
तन्त्र (tantra) (न्त्रं) ((ntraṃ)) 1. n. A Tantra or mystical or magical book; retinue; army; wealth; thread; charm; loom. m. A weaver. f. (न्त्री (ntrī)) A rope, wire; vein; plant; river; a girl. a. Dependent, subservient. [ID=16471]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Tantra — Āgama śāstra in which yogins were learned;1 prescribes rules for the worship of Hari;2 known in Dvāpara yuga,3 deals with the vibhūtis of Hari.4
[Footnote: 1) Bhā. I. 3. 8; IV. 24. 62; Vā. 104. 86.]
[Footnote: 2) Bhā. XI. 3. 47.]
[Footnote: 3) Ib. XI. 5. 28 and 31; 27. 26.]
[Footnote: 4) Bhā. XII. 11. 4 and 20.]
[ID=5293]
— The Purana Index
Army, Troop, Series, Collection
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Dependence, Subservience (Adjectival/State)
2 definitions
तन (tana)्त्र (tantra) mfn. (न्त्रः-न्त्रा-न्त्रं (-ntraṃ) (ntraḥ-ntrā-ntraṃ)) Dependant, subservient. m. (-न्त्रः (-ntraḥ)) A weaver. f. (-न्त्री (-ntrī))
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
तन (tana)्त्र (tantra)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Means, Contrivance, Drug, Remedy, Cause
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Proper Name (Sāman, River)
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
End, Limit (equivalent to Anta)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Government, Administration, Realm
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Happiness, Felicity
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
House, Dwelling
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Oath or Ordeal
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Plant (as Tantrī/Tantrikā)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Raiment, Decoration (equivalent to Paricchada)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Spell or Charm
1 definition
a spell, Hemacandra’s Yoga-śāstra (Title) i, 5 ; Vcar. [ID=82482]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Wealth
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Young Woman, Girl (as Tantrī)
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
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Definitions on this page come from 11 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.