वृत्तिvṛtti

वृत्ति (vṛtti) is a Sanskrit word meaning rolling down, mode of life, conduct, or moral behaviour, general usage, common practice, or rule, mode of being, nature, kind, character, and disposition, state or condition, being, existing, occurring, or appearing in. Its 31 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them Livelihood and Economic Sustenance, Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form, Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions.

Roots
कृ (kṛ), कॢप् (kḷp), वृत् (vṛt)
Etymology
E. वृत् to be, aff. क्तिन् ।
Definitions
31
View Declension Tables , 72 forms

Meanings by context

Livelihood and Economic Sustenance

7 definitions
profession, maintenance, subsistence, livelihood

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

wages or hire

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. Livelihood or profession. 2. Style of dramatic representation. 3. Style in general. 4. Gloss, comment, or explanation. 5. Being or abiding. 6. Seizing, stopping, or restraining. 7. Circumference of a circle.

Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Employment or support 2. Dramatic composition 3. Comment 4. Being or staying 5. Seizure 6. Circumference

Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Livelihood or profession. 2. Dramatic style or composition. 3. Style in general. 4. Gloss, comment, or explanation. 5. Being, abiding, or staying. 6. Seizing, stopping, or restraining. 7. Circumference of a wheel or circle. 8. State or condition. 9. Behaviour or conduct. 10. Action or operation. 11. Respectful treatment. 12. Wages or hire. 13. Revolving or turning round. 14. A complex grammatical formation. 15. The connotative power of a word.

Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

means of subsistence

Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary

means of living according to specific codes of conduct

The Purana Index

Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form

6 definitions
rolling down

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

1. A gush of tears. 2. Conduct, behavior, or mode of life. 3. Method or course. 4. Respectful or affectionate treatment. 5. General usage or rule. 6. Nature, kind, or manner of being. 7. Occurrence, appearance, or existence. 8. Devotion, addiction, or practice. 9. Livelihood, subsistence, profession, or occupation. 10. Activity, working, or function. 11. Mental disposition or mood. 12. Use of a word in a particular sense. 13. Mode of pronunciation or recitation. 14. Style of composition. 15. Alliteration. 16. Form or kind of word. 17. Commentary on a Sutra.

Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Revolving or turning round. 2. Abiding or residing. 3. The circumference of a wheel or circle. 4. State or condition. 5. Conduct or course of action. 6. Business, profession, or employment. 7. Action or operation. 8. Respectful treatment. 9. Livelihood or means of subsistence. 10. Wages or hire. 11. Literary style in composition. 12. A gloss, comment, or commentary. 13. A complex word formation in grammar. 14. The connotative power of a word.

Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. The circumference of a circle. 2. Staying, being, or abiding. 3. State. 4. Livelihood or maintenance. 5. Activity. 6. Means of subsistence, wages, or hire. 7. Behaviour. 8. Respectful treatment. 9. Explanation or gloss. 10. Style. 11. Style of dramatic composition.

Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Turning or rolling. 2. Existence or livelihood. 3. Conduct, behavior, or good conduct. 4. Pursuit of or devotion to something. 5. Usage, practice, or rule. 6. Nature, character, or style. 7. Activity, function, or force of a word. 8. Commentary on a sutra.

Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1. Turning, revolving, or the circumference of a circle. 2. Being, existence, abiding, staying, or remaining. 3. State, condition, proceeding, career, or course of conduct. 4. Operation, practice, business, profession, function, office, or employment. 5. Livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence, wages, hire, allowance, or fee. 6. Mode of thinking or course of ideas. 7. Style, force, character, or dramatic style. 8. Commentary, explanation, exposition, or gloss. 9. General character or force of a word. 10. A complex grammatical formation requiring resolution. 11. A measure of voice in reciting or chanting.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)

Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions

4 definitions
the use, occurrence, function, or force of a word in a particular sense

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

a complex grammatical formation requiring explanation or separation into parts

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

alliteration or the frequent repetition of the same consonant

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

final rhythm of a verse

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

State, Condition, or Intrinsic Nature

3 definitions
mode of being, nature, kind, character, and disposition

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

state or condition

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

mood of the mind

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Activity, Function, or Engagement

2 definitions
practice, business, devotion or occupation with

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

working, activity, function

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Conduct, Behavior, and Mode of Life

2 definitions
mode of life, conduct, or moral behaviour

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

moral conduct

Index to the Names in the Mahabharata

Proper Name or Specific Mythological Context

2 definitions
name of the wife of a Rudra

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

transformation of Jayadevas in the seven epochs of Manu

The Purana Index

Commentary, Explanation, or Gloss

1 definition
a commentary, comment, gloss, or explanation

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Existence, Being, or Occurrence

1 definition
being, existing, occurring, or appearing in

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Mode of Pronunciation or Recitation

1 definition
a mode or measure of pronunciation and recitation

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Style of Composition or Performance

1 definition
style of composition

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

Usage, Custom, or Rule

1 definition
General usage, common practice, or rule.

Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)

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Definitions on this page come from 12 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.