— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
वृत्तिvṛtti
वृत्ति (vṛtti) is a Sanskrit word meaning rolling down, mode of life, conduct, or moral behaviour, general usage, common practice, or rule, mode of being, nature, kind, character, and disposition, state or condition, being, existing, occurring, or appearing in. Its 31 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them Livelihood and Economic Sustenance, Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form, Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions.
- Roots
- कृ (kṛ), कॢप् (kḷp), वृत् (vṛt)
- Etymology
- E. वृत् to be, aff. क्तिन् ।
- Definitions
- 31
Meanings by context
Livelihood and Economic Sustenance
7 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
वृत (vṛta)्ति (vṛtti) f. (-त्तिः (-ttiḥ))
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
वृत्ति (vṛtti) (त्तिः) ((ttiḥ)) 2. f. Employment, support; dramatic composition; comment; being; staying; seizure; circumference. [ID=36098]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
वृत् (vṛt)ति (vṛtti)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
vṛtti, f. prop. an existing, and so (like Eng. living) means of subsistence, support. [√vṛt 3, 5: cf. vartana.] [ID=4000]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
Vṛtti (I) — means of living by Ṛta, Amṛta, Mṛta Pramṛta and Satyāmṛta or Satyānṛta; never by śvavṛtti. Bhā. VII. 11. 18-20. [ID=13457]
— The Purana Index
Physical Motion (Turning, Rolling) or Circular Form
6 definitions
वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. rolling, rolling down (of tears), Śakuntalā (Title) iv, 5 ; 14 [ID=204501]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
वृत्ति (vṛtti) vṛt-ti, f. (rolling), gush (of tears);
course of action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour
(ord. mg.), towards (lc., —°); method,
course; respectful or affectionate treatment
of (g., —°; E.); general usage, rule (S.); manner
of being, nature, kind; being, occurring, or
appearing in (lc., gnly. —° a.); occurrence or
existence of (—°); devotion or addiction to,
practice of (lc., —°; —°; —° a. devoted to, practising);
sg. pl. subsistence, maintenance, livelihood
(by means of, in.), profession, occupation
(ord. mg.); activity, working, function;
disposition, mood (of the mind); occurrence
or use of a word in a particular sense (lc.);
mode of pronunciation or recitation (S.);
style of composition (dr.; there are four
kinds: kaiśikī, sāttvatī, ārabhaṭī, bhāratī);
alliteration (rh.); form or kind of word (gr.);
commentary (on a Sūtra): -ṃ kṛ or kalpaya, subsist by, live on (in.); provide a
means of subsistence for (g.). [ID=16948]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. 1. Revolving, turning round; 2. being, abiding, remaining, residing, (generally at the end of compounds, विपक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) (vipakṣavṛtti), सपक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) (sapakṣavṛtti), पक्षवृत्ति (vṛtti) (pakṣavṛtti) &c.); 3. the circumference of a wheel or circle; 4. state, condition; 5. behaviour, action, conduct, course of action, जनो यः पराधीनवृत्ति (vṛtti)ः (jano yaḥ parādhīnavṛttiḥ) Megh. i.8, R. ii.53; 6. business, practice, profession, employment, वार्धके मुनिवृत्तीनाम् (vārdhake munivṛttīnām) R. i.8; 7. action, engagement, operation, शतैस्तमक्ष्णामनिमेषवृत्ति (vṛtti)भिः (śataistamakṣṇāmanimeṣavṛttibhiḥ) R. iii.43; 8. respectful treatment; 9. livelihood, means of livelihood or subsistence, M. iv.259, x.85; 10. wages, hire; 11. style in composition, (said to be of four kinds- कैशिकी (kaiśikī), भारती (bhāratī), सात्वती (sātvatī) and आरभटी (ārabhaṭī)); 13. gloss, comment, commentary, exposition, (as in वामनसूत्रवृत्ति (vṛtti) (vāmanasūtravṛtti)), अनुत्सूत्रपदन्यासासवृत्ति (vṛtti)ः सन्निबंधना (anutsūtrapadanyāsāsavṛttiḥ sannibaṃdhanā) Sis. ii.112; 13. a complex formation (in gram.); 14. the connotative power of a word; (these are three, viz. अभिधा (abhidhā), लक्षणा (lakṣaṇā) and व्यंजना (vyaṃjanā)). [ID=36056]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
वृत्ति (vṛtti) vṛt + ti, f. 1. The circum-
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— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
वृत्ति (vṛtti) f. turning, rolling; being, existence, livelihood, maintenance (acc. w. कृ (kṛ) or कल्प् (kalp) & instr. live on or by); mode of being or acting, conduct, behaviour, esp. good conduct or respectful behaviour towards (gen. or —°); devotion to or pursuit of (loc. or —°); usage, practice, rule; nature, character, style (d.); action, activity, function or force of a word; commentary on a Sūtra. [ID=30760]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Vṛtti, is, f. turning, turning round, revolving; the circumference of a circle or wheel; being, ex- istence, abiding (often at the end of comps., e. g. tad-vṛtti, is, is, i, abiding in that), staying, re- maining; state, condition; proceeding, career, course of conduct, conduct, behaviour, action (often at the end of comps., cf. vaka-v°); operation, practice, business, profession, function, office, employment
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(at the end of comps. translatable by ‘employed about,’ ‘engaged in’), mode of life [cf. vāgurā- v°]; activity, cause or instrument of activity; treat- ment, respectful treatment; livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence (often at the end of comps., cf. uñcha-v°; the means of subsistence for a Brāhman are said in Manu IV. 4. to be, 1. ṛta, ‘true,’ i. e. lawful gleaning; 2. a-mṛta, ‘not deadly,’ i. e. unsolicited alms; 3. mṛta, ‘deadly,’ i. e. soli- cited alms; 4. pra-mṛta, ‘very deadly,’ i. e. agri- culture; 5. satyānṛta, ‘true and false,’ i. e. trade, traffic; 6. śva-vṛtti, ‘dog-maintenance,’ i. e. servi- tude; this last should never be engaged in, the preced- ing two, i. e. agriculture and trade, only in times of distress); wages, hire; customary allowance, perquisite, fee; mode of thinking, course of ideas; style, force, character, style in composition (especially dramatic style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kaiśikī, 2. Bhāratī, 3. Sātvatī, 4. Ārabhaṭī, q. q. v. v.; the first three are described as suited to the Śṛṅgāra, Vīra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as com- mon to all); comment, commentary, explanation, exposition, gloss; general character or force of a word; (in grammar) a complex formation which requires resolution or explanation (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form, e. g. any word formed with Kṛt or Taddhita affixes, any com- pound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.); a measure of the voice in reciting or chanting, (of which, according to the Prātiśākhyas, there are three, viz. vi-lambitā, madhyamā, and drutā); N. of a commentary by Sa-nandana. —Vṛtti-kar- ṣita, as, ā, am, distressed for (want of) a liveli- hood (Manu VIII. 411; according to Kullūka = bhṛty-abhāvena pīḍitaḥ). —Vṛtti-ccheda, as, m. taking away the means of subsistence, confiscation of a patrimony, deprivation of an hereditary office. —Vṛtti-tā, f. or vṛtti-tva, am, n. state of being or residing or being contained in, state of existence, state, condition [cf. anāyatta-v°]; mode of sub- sistence, profession. —Vṛtti-dāna, am, n. the giving of maintenance. —Vṛtti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing means of subsistence; abiding; having a particular way of thinking. —Vṛtti-lābha, as, m. discovery of the concurrent (in phil.). —Vṛtti-vaikalya, am, n. deficiency or lack of means of subsistence, want of a livelihood. —Vṛtti-stha, as, ā, am, being in any state or condition or employment; (as), m. a chameleon (= saraṭa). —Vṛtti-hetu, us, m. cause or means of subsistence. —Vṛtty-anuprāsa, as, m. alliteration suited to any style or expression. —Vṛtty-artha-bodhaka, as, ikā, am, indicat- ing the meaning of a complex formation, (see under vṛtti above.) —Vṛtty-artham, ind. for the sake of subsistence, in order to sustain life. —Vṛtty- upāya, as, m. means of subsistence. [ID=44713]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Linguistic, Grammatical, or Rhetorical Functions
4 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
State, Condition, or Intrinsic Nature
3 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Activity, Function, or Engagement
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Conduct, Behavior, and Mode of Life
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Vṛtti (“moral conduct”, personif.) = Nīti: XII, 4432. [ID=12389]
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Proper Name or Specific Mythological Context
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— The Purana Index
Commentary, Explanation, or Gloss
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Existence, Being, or Occurrence
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Mode of Pronunciation or Recitation
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Style of Composition or Performance
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Usage, Custom, or Rule
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
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Definitions on this page come from 12 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.