— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
यक्षyakṣa
यक्ष (yakṣa) is a Sanskrit word meaning a subdivision of the Vyantaras among the Jainas, name of Kubera, of a sage, of a son of Shvaphalka, indra's palace, a dog. Its 28 recorded definitions are grouped into 12 contexts, among them A Class of Mythological Beings (Yakshas), A Proper Name (Male Individuals), A Female Yaksha (Yakshī) / Kubera's Wife.
- Root
- यक्ष् (yakṣ)
- Etymology
- E. यक्ष् to worship, aff. घञ्
- Definitions
- 28
Meanings by context
A Class of Mythological Beings (Yakshas)
12 definitions
यक्ष (yakṣa) yakṣ-á, n. [speeder], supernatural being,
spectre, ghost (V.); m. N. of a class of demigods,
attendants of Kubera: -tā, f., -tva, n.
condition of a Yakṣa; -dara, m. (?) N. of
a locality; -dāsī, f. N.; -dṛś, a. having a
spectral appearance (RV.¹); -deva-gṛha,
n. Yakṣa temple; -pati, m. lord of the
Yakṣas; ep. of Kubera; -bhavana, n.
Yakṣa temple; -bhṛt, a. spectre-bearing
(?; RV.¹); -rāj, m. king of the Yakṣas, ep. of
Kubera; -rāja, m. id.; -aṅganā, f. wife of
a Yakṣa; -adhipa, -adhipati, m. id.; m. id.; -āyatana, n. Yakṣa temple. [ID=14621]
— Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
यक्ष (yakṣa) (क्षः) ((kṣaḥ)) 1. m. A demigod attendant on Kuvera; Kuvera; residence of Indra. f. (क्षी (kṣī)) Kuvera's wife. [ID=30690]
— Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
यक्ष (yakṣa) m. 1. A class of demigods, attendant on Kubera and employed in guarding his treasures, यस्यां यक्ष (yakṣa)ाः सितमणिमयान्येत्य हर्म्यस्थलानि (yasyāṃ yakṣāḥ sitamaṇimayānyetya harmyasthalāni) Megh. ii.3, Bg. x.23, xi.22; 2. a ghost, an evil spirit; 3. the palace of Indra. [ID=31093]
— Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary
यक्ष (yakṣa)
— Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
यक्ष (yakṣa) yakṣa (vb. yaj), I. m. 1. A
— Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
यक्ष (yakṣa) n. a supernatural being or apparition, ghost, spirit; m. a class of genii, attendants on Kubera (f. ई (ī)); abstr. °ता (°tā)† f., °त्व (°tva)† n. [ID=25528]
— Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary
yakṣá, n. spirit or sprite or ghost; as m. a Yaksha, one of a class of fabulous genii, attendants of Kubera. [perhaps ‘a restless one,’ √yakṣ: for connection of mgs of root and deriv., cf. the converse relation of Eng. spirit or sprite to sprightly, ‘brisk, stirring,’ and cf. Scott's “restless sprite.”] [ID=3366]
— Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary
Yakṣa, am, n. (the neut. form is found only in Ved.), a living supernatural being (or a being deserv- ing of worship, cf. rt. 1. yaj), an unsubstantial or spiritual apparition, a ghost, spirit; (according to Sāy.) worship, adoration (= pūjā); sacrifice (= yajña); anything honoured or revered; (as), m., N. of certain mythical beings or demigods who, like the Guhyakas, are attendants on Kuvera, the god of wealth, and employed in the care of his garden and treasures, (they are variously described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Krodhā, of Kaś- yapa; or in Hari-vaṃśa 11794. as sprung from the feet of Brahmā; according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa they were descended from Khasā or Khaśā, who had two sons, Yakṣa and Rakṣas, severally the progenitors of the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas; the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa 1. 5. narrates that they were produced by Brahmā as beings emaciate with hunger, of hideous aspect, and with long beards, and that crying out ‘let us eat,’ they were denominated Yakṣas, [fr. jakṣ, to eat]; in the Brahma-Purāṇa thirteen Yakṣas are appointed
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by Viṣṇu as guardians of a particular city; though generally regarded as beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition, like the Yakṣa described in Kālidāsa's Megha-dūta, they are nevertheless occa- sionally classed with Piśācas and other malignant spirits; the Buddhists give them a prominent posi- tion, describing them in some of their legends as cruel demons who feast on human flesh and have the power of raising storms; in others, as harmless beings who delight in songs, dances, &c.); a sub- division of a Vyantara (with Jainas); N. of Kuvera; of a Muni; of the palace of Indra; (ī), f. a female Yakṣa; N. of Kuvera's wife; (as, ā, am), a Vedic word said to be formed fr. the Aor. of rt. 1. yaj, and used at the end of a comp. —Yakṣa-kar- dama, as, m. an ointment or perfumed paste con- sisting of camphor, agallochum, musk, and kakkola, or, according to some, saffron, in equal proportions; (according to others the ointment also contains sandal-wood.) —Yakṣa-kūpa, as, m. ‘Yakṣa- tank,’ N. of a place. —Yakṣa-graha, as, m. ‘the being possessed by Yakṣas,’ N. of a particular kind of insanity. —Yakṣagraha-paripīḍita, as, ā, am, afflicted with the preceding insanity. —Yakṣa-taru, us, m. ‘Yakṣa-tree, ’ the Indian fig-tree. —Yakṣa- tā, f. or yakṣa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a Yakṣa, the being a Yakṣa. —Yakṣa-dara, N. of a district. —Yakṣa-dāsī, f., N. of a wife of Śūdraka. —Yakṣa-dṛś, k, k, k, Ved. having the look or appearance of a Yakṣa, having a living or visible appearance, bodily, corporeal, (but according to Sāy. = utsavasya draṣṭā, a gazer or spectator at a festival.) —Yakṣa-dhūpa, as, m. the resin of Shorea Robusta; resin in general; incense. —Yak- ṣa-nāyaka, as, m., N. of the servant of the fourth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī. —Yakṣa-pati, is, m. a king of the Yakṣas; N. of Kuvera. —Yakṣa-pāla, as, m., N. of a king. —Yakṣa- bali, is, m. an oblation to the Yakṣas. —Yakṣa- bhṛt, t, t, t, Ved. ‘Yakṣa-bearing,’ nourishing or supporting the Yakṣas; receiving worship, receiving that which is honoured; (Sāy. = pūjitaṃ havir- ādikaṃ dadhānaḥ.) —Yakṣa-malla, as, m. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the five Lokeśvaras. —Yak- ṣa-rasa, as, m. a kind of intoxicating drink. —Yakṣa-rāj, ṭ, m. ‘king of the Yakṣas,’ N. of Kuvera; of Maṇi-bhadra; a palæstrum or place pre- pared for wrestling and boxing. —Yakṣa-rāja, as, m. ‘Yakṣa-king,’ N. of Kuvera. —Yakṣarāṭ-purī, f., N. of Alakā, the capital of Kuvera (supposed to be situated on mount Kailāsa). —Yakṣa-rātri, is, f. ‘the night of the Yakṣas,’ N. of a Hindū festival (= dīpālī, q. v.). —Yakṣa-varman, ā, m., N. of a commentator on Śākaṭāyana. —Yakṣa-vitta, as, ā, am, one whose property is like that of the Yakṣas, one who has merely the guardianship of property and does not make use of it himself. —Yakṣa- sena, as, m., N. of a king. —Yakṣa-sthala, as, m. (?), N. of a place. —Yakṣāṅganā (°ṣa-aṅ°), f. a Yakṣa woman. —Yakṣāṅgī (°ṣa-aṅ°), f., N. of a river. —Yakṣādhipa (°ṣa-adh°), as or yakṣādhipati (°ṣa-adh°), is, m. ‘lord of the Yakṣas,’ N. of Vaiśravaṇa or Kuvera. —Yakṣā- malaka (°ṣa-ām°), am, n. the fruit of a species of date called Piṇḍa-kharjūra. —Yakṣāvāsa (°ṣa- āv°), as, m. ‘the abode or residence of the Yakṣas,’ the Indian fig-tree. —Yakṣī-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a female Yakṣa, the being a Yakṣī. —Yakṣendra (°ṣa-in°), as, m. a king of the Yakṣas; N. of Kuvera. —Yakṣeś (°ṣa-īś), ṭ, m., N. of the servants of the eleventh and eighteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī. —Yakṣeśa (°ṣa- īśa) or yakṣeśvara (°ṣa-īś°), as, m. a king of the Yakṣas; N. of Kuvera. —Yakṣoḍumbaraka (°ṣa-uḍ°), am, n. the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa. [ID=38268]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872)
Yakṣa1, pl. (°āḥ), a class of beings: I, 35 (issued from the
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— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
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[Footnote: 1) Bhā. II. 6. 13; VI. 8. 24; X. 6. 27; 62. 19; 85. 41; Br. II. 32. 1-2; 35. 191; 36. 118; M. 6. 46.]
[Footnote: 2) Bhā. IV. 10. 5; XI. 16. 16; 23. 24; M. 8. 5.]
[Footnote: 3) Ib. 10. 22.]
[Footnote: 4) Ib. 15. 4.]
[Footnote: 5) Bhā. VI. 10. 20; IV. 4. 4, 34.]
[Footnote: 6) Ib. X. 90. 9.]
[Footnote: 7) Ib. VII. 7. 50.]
[Footnote: 8) Ib. IX. 3. 36.]
[Footnote: 9) Ib. VII. 8. 38; XI. 31. 2.]
[Footnote: 10) Br. III. 7. 255.]
[Footnote: 11) Ib. III. 10. 38, 111; 11. 81; IV. 2. 26; 14. 4; 20. 50; 30. 9; 33. 75.]
[Footnote: 12) M. 23. 39; 121. 48.]
[Footnote: 13) Br. IV. 39. 56.]
[Footnote: 14) M. 246. 54.]
[ID=11122]
— The Purana Index
A Proper Name (Male Individuals)
5 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Yakṣa2, sg. (do.): III, 1590 (Arjuna asked the Kirāta if
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Yakṣa (I) — a Rākṣasa and a son of Khaśā. As he wanted to eat his own mother, he got the name of Yakṣa; of four hands and four feet, a fearful figure wandering in the night in search of prey; took the form of Vasuruci and lived with the apsaras Krathusthalā in Nandana; she bore him a son Rajatanābha; went home in the Himālayas with the son, when Krathusthalā came to know of his birth as a Rākṣasa. Br. III. 7. 60, 100-17; 22. 14; 41. 30; 71. 111; Vā. 69. 160, 167. [ID=11120]
— The Purana Index
— The Purana Index
A Female Yaksha (Yakshī) / Kubera's Wife
2 definitions
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
A Dog
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
A General Supernatural Being/Spirit
1 definition
यक्ष (yakṣa) n. a living supernatural being, spiritual apparition, ghost, spirit, RV.; AV.; VS.; Br.; GṛŚrS. (accord. to some native Comms. = यज्ञ (yajña), पुजा (pujā), पूजित (pūjita) &c.) [ID=169015]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
A Proper Name (Woman - Yakshā)
1 definition
यक्षा (yakṣā) (आ (ā)), f. N. of a woman, HPariś. [ID=169023]
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
An Epithet/Name for Kubera
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Form Assumed by Dharma
1 definition
Yakṣa3, sg., said of Dharma assuming the form of a Y.:
— Index to the Names in the Mahabharata
Jain Doctrinal Classification
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Name of Indra's Palace
1 definition
— Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899)
Verbal Root: To Worship
1 definition
यक्ष (yakṣa) r. 10th cl. (यक्ष (yakṣa)यते (yakṣayate)) To worship, to honour or adore. [ID=31134]
— Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Worship/Feast/Holy Practice (Vedic/Etymological)
1 definition
Yakṣa is found several times in the Rigveda1 and the Athar- vaveda2 in passages in which Ludwig3 sees the meaning of a feast or holy practice in accordance with the native com- mentators. It is, however, very doubtful whether this sense ever occurs.4
[Footnote: 1) i. 190, 4; iv. 3, 13, v. 70, 4; vii. 56, 16; 61, 5; x. 88, 13.]
[Footnote: 2) viii. 9, 25; x. 2, 32; 7, 38; 8, 43; xi. 2, 24, etc.]
[Footnote: 3) Translation of the Rigveda, 3, 262.]
[Footnote: 4) Cf. St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v., and Geldner's full discussion, Vedische Studien, 3, 126-143.]
[ID=2547]
— The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
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Definitions on this page come from 13 works: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Index to the Names in the Mahabharata, Lanman's Sanskrit Reader Vocabulary, Macdonell Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1872), Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899), Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary, The Purana Index, The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects, Vaidya Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Text from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon.